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Stroke:早期再发卒中再次溶栓的适应症研究

2016-10-29 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:症状发生4.5小时内静脉溶栓(IVT)可改善急性缺血性脑卒中患者的功能预后。由于颅内出血的风险较高,对于3个月有卒中史的患者,静脉溶栓是禁忌。此外,组织型纤溶酶原激活物本身也能促进神经毒性和血脑屏障的破坏。然而,对于早期(<3个月)再发性卒中(ERS),重复IVT的安全性和有效性基本上是未知。患者早期复发性卒中,因为这些患者在溶栓研究中被排除。本研究是ERS患者再IVT的最大的病例研究。方法

背景:症状发生4.5小时内静脉溶栓(IVT)可改善急性缺血性脑卒中患者的功能预后。由于颅内出血的风险较高,对于3个月有卒中史的患者,静脉溶栓是禁忌。此外,组织型纤溶酶原激活物本身也能促进神经毒性和血脑屏障的破坏。然而,对于早期(<3个月)再发性卒中(ERS),重复IVT的安全性和有效性基本上是未知。患者早期复发性卒中,因为这些患者在溶栓研究中被排除。本研究是ERS患者再IVT的最大的病例研究。方法:研究者回顾了8个欧洲卒中中心前瞻性收集ERS病人资料的数据库,这些患者再卒中及ERS时都接受了IVT。分析受试者的人口统计,临床和影像学资料,出血并发症,和功能结果。结果:研究者确定了19例ERS再次IVT的患者。平均年龄为68岁±12岁,其中女性占37%。溶栓间隔时间的中位数为30天(四分位距,13-50)。第一次溶栓后功能独立性(改良Rankin量表评分≤2)的患者占79%,第二次重复静脉组织型纤溶酶原激活剂,功能独立性为47.4%。无患者出现症状性颅内出血。第一次IVT最终梗死体积中位数为1.5厘米(3)(四分位距,0.5-3.1)。结论:小面积梗塞且临床改善较明显的患者,3个月内再发

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    2016-11-01 保守主义

    厉害~

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=152697, encodeId=3be015269e09, content=厉害~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 16:42:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336734, encodeId=30381336e34d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=554d94e13ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适应症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94713, encryptionId=554d94e13ae, topicName=适应症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3dd32500118, createdName=644982816_68283321, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 00:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=152165, encodeId=ca0915216536, content=不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 30 10:16:22 CST 2016, time=2016-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151913, encodeId=a29e151913a9, content=谢谢分享,已学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAXaDEiaxhu025c3P0XshccTrbvGWBjKvnHIxbK3vqa80P7WGIFuicCFet97TicrNKpgB3TdabxP1vMh/0, createdBy=28851960965, createdName=榄枷檬, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 11:52:09 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-30 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2016-10-29 榄枷檬

    谢谢分享,已学习!

    0

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