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EUR J Cancer:阿西替尼治疗转移性肾细胞癌的真实情景前瞻性研究

2017-12-30 MedSci MedSci原创

在一项大型III期临床试验中阿西替尼在治疗转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)中的出色表现促使了阿昔替尼的获批用以治疗经一线治疗失败的mRCC患者。同时阿西替尼自2012年11月起在法国上市,而来自法国的研究者在该项前瞻性研究中调查了阿西替尼在临床试验报告之外的有效性和安全性。

在一项大型III临床试验中阿西替尼在治疗转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)中的出色表现促使了阿昔替尼的获批用以治疗经一线治疗失败的mRCC患者。同时阿西替尼自201211月起在法国上市,而来自法国的研究者在该项前瞻性研究中调查了阿西替尼在临床试验报告之外的有效性和安全性。

该项前瞻性研究评价了在2012年至2015年间阿西替尼治疗mRCC患者的疗效及安全性。研究者们对客观反应率(ORR),无进展生存期(PFS),治疗失败时间(TTF),总生存期(OS)和毒性进行了详细分析。共有160mRCC患者入组,其中40%的患者接受阿西替尼治疗,60%的患者接受了阿西替尼及阿西替尼以外的进一步治疗。

结果显示,高血压是最常见的不良反应事件(3级不良反应占39%4级不良反应占2%)。ORR32%n = 33)。中位PFSTTFOS分别为8.35.816.4个月。因此,阿西替尼用于一线或者二线治疗mRCC中,其疗效和安全性均与之前报道的相似。

原始出处:

Matias, Margarida, et al. "Real world prospective experience of axitinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma in a large comprehensive cancer centre." European Journal of Cancer 2017 79: 185-192. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.

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