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J Psychiatr Res:如何对青少年自伤行为进行区别管理?

2016-10-28 MedSci MedSci原创

青少年非自杀自伤(NSSI)和自杀是严重的健康问题;但是从NSSI到自杀观念、自杀企图的转变的因素尚不清楚。为了解决这个问题,研究者研究了人口统计学特征、儿童虐待、精神因素与有自我伤害史的青少年自杀的相关性。 将年龄13-18岁(M = 15.44,SD = 1.36)的有自伤行为的参与者(N = 397,女317)分为三组:(一)非观念者(n = 96;无自杀观念,无自杀企图),(b)自杀

青少年非自杀自伤(NSSI)和自杀是严重的健康问题;但是从NSSI到自杀观念、自杀企图的转变的因素尚不清楚。为了解决这个问题,研究者研究了人口统计学特征、儿童虐待、精神因素与有自我伤害史的青少年自杀的相关性。

将年龄13-18岁(M = 15.44SD = 1.36)的有自伤行为的参与者(N = 397,女317)分为三组:(一)非观念者(n = 96;无自杀观念,无自杀企图),(b)自杀观念者(n = 149;有自杀挂念,终生没有尝试),和(c)自杀企图者(n = 152;自杀观念且和至少尝试一次)。参加者完成评估精神疾病,自杀和NSSI的特点的面谈以及对童年创伤、精神症状和危险行为参与的调查问卷。

与非观念者相比,抑郁症的严重程度与产生自杀观念(OR= 1.04)及自杀企图(OR= 1.05)相关。自杀未遂者比非自杀观念者(分别是p = 0.03, OR = 1.29;p = 0.03, OR = 1.06)及自杀观念者(分别是p = 0.015, OR = 1.25;p = 0.04, OR = 1.05)使用更多的NSSI方法并被报道会造成更大的影响;自杀未遂者使用更严重的NSSI方法(例如,燃烧)。

研究结果表明,该研究识别了高自杀死亡的人群中增加杀伤力的许多风险指标;未来的研究需要完善青少年自我损伤风险评估,并对风险指标进行筛查和临床干预。

原始出处:

Stewart JG, Esposito EC, et al. Adolescent self-injurers: Comparing non-ideators, suicide ideators, and suicide attempters. J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Sep 30

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    2016-11-12 xyfg98

    谢谢分享!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155341, encodeId=da3c155341d1, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 23:54:20 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155340, encodeId=204d15534030, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 23:54:13 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153450, encodeId=8e2115345074, content=高**死亡的人群中增加杀伤力的许多风险指标。要完善青少年自我损伤风险评估,并对风险指标进行筛查和临床干预。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Nov 04 21:05:30 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151892, encodeId=ac4b15189217, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 10:55:04 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151700, encodeId=ad8e151e008f, content=学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ymfL5Zp0DAJIHrmbxRvg2nT1afxJ2zTz2n1jxnzgTM433XvTFaHiaIkG6icvAQG7dweOYp61AbhCcA/0, createdBy=f9a61970986, createdName=蘑菇鸡蛋, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 12:40:13 CST 2016, time=2016-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-12 xyfg98

    谢谢分享!

    0

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    2016-11-04 ylzr123

    高**死亡的人群中增加杀伤力的许多风险指标。要完善青少年自我损伤风险评估,并对风险指标进行筛查和临床干预。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155341, encodeId=da3c155341d1, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 23:54:20 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155340, encodeId=204d15534030, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 23:54:13 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153450, encodeId=8e2115345074, content=高**死亡的人群中增加杀伤力的许多风险指标。要完善青少年自我损伤风险评估,并对风险指标进行筛查和临床干预。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Nov 04 21:05:30 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151892, encodeId=ac4b15189217, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 10:55:04 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151700, encodeId=ad8e151e008f, content=学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ymfL5Zp0DAJIHrmbxRvg2nT1afxJ2zTz2n1jxnzgTM433XvTFaHiaIkG6icvAQG7dweOYp61AbhCcA/0, createdBy=f9a61970986, createdName=蘑菇鸡蛋, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 12:40:13 CST 2016, time=2016-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-29 xyfg98

    谢谢分享!

    0

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    2016-10-28 蘑菇鸡蛋

    学习了啊

    0

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