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秋水仙碱中毒到底使不使用大剂量激素?

2023-04-07 急诊时间 急诊时间 发表于上海

糖皮质激素能对抗多种原因引起的炎症,大剂量的糖皮质激素稳定溶酶体膜,阻止或减少蛋白水解酶的释放,减少心肌抑制因子的形成,避免或减轻了由心肌抑制因子引起的心肌收缩力下降。

建议使用大剂量激素

尽早给予大剂量激素抗炎治疗,在未有明显脏器功能损害即给予大剂量激素是救治成功的关键。糖皮质激素能对抗多种原因引起的炎症,大剂量的糖皮质激素稳定溶酶体膜,阻止或减少蛋白水解酶的释放,减少心肌抑制因子的形成,避免或减轻了由心肌抑制因子引起的心肌收缩力下降、内脏血管收缩和网状内皮细胞吞噬功能降低等病理变化,此外,水解酶释放的减少也可减轻组织细胞的损害;

糖皮质激素可增强心肌收缩力、增加心排出量、扩张痉挛血管、增加肾血流量;糖皮质激素亦能刺激骨髓造血功能,使红细胞和血红蛋白含量增加,大剂量可使血小板增多,并提高纤维蛋白原浓度。

(张飞,韩国鑫,沈洪,黎檀实,朱海燕.急性秋水仙碱中毒救治一例中华急诊医学杂志

,2017,26(4):369.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2017.04.002.) 

不建议使用激素

来自《秋水仙碱中毒临床诊治专家共识》

那我们到底用不用呢?原则上应该遵照指南,但是我们也看到了文中提到缺少询证医学证据,这是机会,我们科研的机会,所以我们如果能够签署伦理学方案,我们可以尝试,我们看看其他的治疗,怎么使用,积累更多的经验。 

病例

 参考资料

孙玉霞,姚玉龙,许开亮,袁林,陈刚,袁维方,雷鸣.致死剂量秋水仙碱中毒成功救治1例[J].中华危重病急救医学,2020,32(2):240-242.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20200109-00046.

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    2023-04-07 ms5000001118550647 来自湖南省

    学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2124335, encodeId=b258212433595, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06168624652, createdName=ms5000001118550647, createdTime=Fri Apr 07 19:52:57 CST 2023, time=2023-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=湖南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2124395, encodeId=a4a92124395d9, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58818623485, createdName=ms3000001769020191, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:29:45 CST 2023, time=2023-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=贵州省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2124377, encodeId=a55c21243e7d3, content=提供了很好的思路, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d114843943, createdName=1013100771, createdTime=Fri Apr 07 22:55:37 CST 2023, time=2023-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省)]
    2023-04-08 ms3000001769020191 来自贵州省

    学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2124335, encodeId=b258212433595, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06168624652, createdName=ms5000001118550647, createdTime=Fri Apr 07 19:52:57 CST 2023, time=2023-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=湖南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2124395, encodeId=a4a92124395d9, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58818623485, createdName=ms3000001769020191, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:29:45 CST 2023, time=2023-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=贵州省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2124377, encodeId=a55c21243e7d3, content=提供了很好的思路, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d114843943, createdName=1013100771, createdTime=Fri Apr 07 22:55:37 CST 2023, time=2023-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省)]
    2023-04-07 1013100771 来自山东省

    提供了很好的思路

    0

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