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J Rheumatol:心血管合并症和糖尿病对手部骨关节炎、疼痛和功能状态转变的影响

2020-03-01 xiangting MedSci原创

总的来说,随时间推移,患有或新出现DM和/或CVD会降低症状和功能改善的可能性,这提示CVD和DM合并症对HOA的临床和放射学病程有影响。

这项研究目的是探讨手部骨关节炎(HOA)的病程及其与心血管疾病(CVD)和糖尿病DM)的关系。

3个时间点收集来自845名约翰斯顿县骨关节炎项目参与者的数据(2/3为女性,1/3为非裔美国人,平均年龄60岁),这些患者伴或不伴HOACVDDM。放射学手部骨关节炎(rHOA)的诊断需要每只手至少3个关节Kellgren-Lawrence严重度分级≥2。四态渐进模型包括基于rHOA的转变和使用澳大利亚/加拿大手部骨关节炎指数(AUSCAN)定义的疼痛或功能。调整基线和时变协变量后,使用马尔可夫多状态模型估算了DMCVD与特定状态转换之间相关性的风险比和95%置信区间(aHR [95])。

患有DM的参与者(与无DM参与者比较)更容易出现rHOA疼痛加重。无论rHOA状态如何,伴CVD的患者(与无CVD患者比较)症状改善的可能性明显降低。尽管只有伴DM和无rHOA的患者具有统计学显著性,伴DMCVD的患者(与没有这些合并症的患者比较)功能改善的可能性较小。

总的来说,随时间推移,患有或新出现DM/CVD会降低症状和功能改善的可能性,这提示CVDDM合并症对HOA临床和放射学病程有影响。需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现。

原始出处:

Zachary A. Scherzer. Effects of Comorbid Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on Hand Osteoarthritis, Pain, and Functional State Transitions. J Rheumatol. February 2020.

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    2020-10-14 lisa438
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    2020-03-03 lmm397
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    2020-03-01 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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