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Hepetology:丙肝肝硬化患者的独立预后因素--糖尿病

2014-12-30 MedSci MedSci原创

在慢性丙型肝炎(chronic hepatitis C ,CHC)患者中,肝硬化的发生与年龄、性别、糖尿病、嗜酒、合并人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus ,HIV)或乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染等有关。但是上述因素对肝硬化的结局是否存在影响尚未可知。 这项研究主要是为了评估在丙肝肝硬化患者中,上述因素对发生肝硬化失代偿、肝移

在慢性丙型肝炎(chronic hepatitis C ,CHC)患者中,肝硬化的发生与年龄、性别、糖尿病、嗜酒、合并人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus ,HIV)或乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染等有关。但是上述因素对肝硬化的结局是否存在影响尚未可知。

这项研究主要是为了评估在丙肝肝硬化患者中,上述因素对发生肝硬化失代偿、肝移植和死亡的影响。本研究纳入了从2006年1月1日至2008年12月31日住院的丙肝肝硬化患者,病人随访时间截止至患者死亡、肝移植或2013年3月研究结束。性别、年龄、终末期肝脏疾病模型(Model for End-Stage Liver Disease,MELD)评分、糖尿病、嗜酒、HIV或HBV合并感染等因素被收集在内。肝硬化并发症、死亡和肝移植被记录和随访。运用logistic回归和Cox’s模型来分析基线因素和肝脏相关结局的相关性。共有348例丙肝肝硬化患者(68%男性;中位年龄:59岁;中位MELD评分:10分)被纳入研究。在基线水平,有40%的患者有糖尿病,29%的患者嗜酒,6%的患者同时合并HIV或HBV感染。基线时MELD≥10(P<0.001)、糖尿病(P=0.027)和合并HBV感染(P=0.001)与肝移植后生存率独立相关。在纳入研究期间,基线时糖尿病与腹水 (P=0.05),细菌感染 (P=0.001)和肝性脑病(P<0.001)的发生独立相关。在随访期间,基线时糖尿病与腹水(P=0.057)、肾功能(P=0.004)、细菌感染(P=0.007)和肝细胞癌(0.016)的进展独立相关。

总之,在丙肝肝硬化患者中,糖尿病是一项独立预后因素。控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

原始出处

Elkrief L1, Chouinard P, Bendersky N, Hajage D, Larroque B, Babany G, Kutala B, Francoz C, Boyer N, Moreau R, Durand F, Marcellin P, Rautou PE, Valla D.Diabetes mellitus is an independent prognostic factor for major liver-related outcomes in patients with cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis C.Hepatology. 2014 Sep;

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    2015-08-04 feather89
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    2014-12-30 生物谷客户端朋友

    ijfew;jnf

    0

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    2014-12-30 生物谷客户端朋友

    jdso;ivjds;

    0

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