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JCEM:甲状腺和胰岛自身抗体预测1型糖尿病患者的自身免疫性甲状腺疾病

2016-10-17 MedSci MedSci原创

对1型糖尿病儿童和年轻成人患者进行自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的筛查是很重要的。 本研究的目的是,评估甲状腺自身抗体、甲状腺功能、胰岛自身抗体和HLA-DQ对1型糖尿病患者的自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的预测价值。 研究纳入了2433例1型糖尿病儿童患者,检测患儿的抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)、谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体(GADA)、胰岛素(IAA)、胰岛素瘤相关蛋白-2(

对1型糖尿病儿童和年轻成人患者进行自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的筛查是很重要的。

本研究的目的是,评估甲状腺自身抗体、甲状腺功能、胰岛自身抗体和HLA-DQ对1型糖尿病患者的自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的预测价值。

研究纳入了2433例1型糖尿病儿童患者,检测患儿的抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)、谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体(GADA)、胰岛素(IAA)、胰岛素瘤相关蛋白-2(IA-2A)、三种不同锌转运体8(ZnT8W/R/QA)、HLA-DQA1-B1基因型与甲状腺功能。5.1-9.5年病程后,从瑞典国家卫生与福利局的处方药登记处获取患儿使用甲状腺素治疗的情况。

数据显示,6% (147/2433; 66%为女性)的患儿使用了甲状腺素处方。

对于<5岁的1型糖尿病患者,女性(HR = 4.60,P = 0.008)和GADA(HR = 5.80,P = 0.02)是自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的预测因素。

5-10岁患者,TPOAb (HR=20.56, p<0.0001)、TGAb (HR=3.40, p=0.006)和TSH位于参考范围外(HR=3.64, p<0.001)是自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的预测因素。

TPOAb (HR=17.00, p<0.001)和TSH位于参考范围外(HR=4.11, p<0.001)是未来使用甲状腺处方的预测因素。

原始出处:

Jonsdottir B1, Larsson C.et al.Thyroid and islet autoantibodies predict autoimmune thyroid disease already at Type 1 diabetes diagnosis.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Oct 14:jc20162335. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-01-02 achengzhao
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    2017-09-22 baoya
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    2017-03-09 smallant2015
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