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JAMA子刊:厌食症、暴食症,进食障碍母亲后代多动症、自闭症风险几乎翻倍!

2022-01-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

进食障碍母亲所生的孩子,特别是怀孕期间活跃的失调者,患ADHD和ASD的风险增加。

进食障碍是一种复杂而严重的精神疾病,其特点是对肥胖的非理性恐惧与控制体重的行为相结合,导致身体并发症和社会心理功能受损。受进食障碍影响的10人中有9人是女性,而且在青春期和成年早期的发病率最高, 这表明必须了解饮食失调的过程如何受怀孕的影响。

大约有三分之一的神经性厌食症和贪食症妇女的病程是慢性的,且目前有证据表明进食障碍的母亲的孩子神经发育受损,但仍不清楚这些孩子患神经精神疾病的风险是否增加。为此,来自瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在JAMA Network Open杂志上。

这项基于人口的前瞻性队列研究使用了瑞典医学出生登记册,并确定了1990年1月1日至2012年12月31日期间登记的单胎分娩。患有饮食障碍母亲的孩子与没有诊断出饮食障碍母亲的孩子进行比较。主要结果是在暴露的儿童中评估自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和注意力缺陷/多动症(ADHD)的相对风险。

在纳入分析的52878名儿童中,母亲的饮食障碍(n = 8813)与ADHD(神经性厌食症的危险比[HR]=1.42[95% CI,1.23-1.63];神经性贪食症的HR=1.91[95% CI,1。 43-2.54];以及未指定饮食障碍的HR=2.00[95% CI,1.72-2.32])和ASD(神经性厌食症的HR=2.04[95% CI,1.58-2.63];神经性贪食症的HR=2.70[95% CI,1.68-4.32];以及未指定饮食障碍的HR=1.95[95% CI,1.49-2.54])的风险增加明显有关。

在调整了父母的混杂因素后,多动症的风险仍然明显增加,而母亲有贪食症的儿童患ASD的风险则不再明显。与以前的疾病(HRs,1.26[95% CI,1.06-1.48]和1.81[95% CI,1.38-2.38])相比,持续的神经性厌食症与ADHD(HR=2.52[95% CI,1.86-3.42])和ASD(HR=3.98[95% CI,2.49-6.27])的风险明显升高有关。基于家庭集群的结果与主分析中母亲接触神经性厌食症和贪食症的结果相似。

ADHD和ASD的危险比(HRs)森林图

这些发现表明,进食障碍母亲所生的孩子,特别是怀孕期间活跃的失调者,患ADHD和ASD的风险增加。这种关联不能完全由父母的精神病合并症来解释,而在患有神经性厌食症和贪食症的母亲的孩子中,这种关联不能由未测量的家族混杂因素来解释。

 

参考文献:

Analysis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Offspring of Mothers With Eating Disorders in Sweden. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(1):e2143947. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43947

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    2023-02-17 ms5000000464171069 来自山东省

    可拉倒吧

    0

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    2022-01-21 lq1767
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2115144, encodeId=aa612115144d8, content=可拉倒吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fb18121220, createdName=ms5000000464171069, createdTime=Fri Feb 17 20:35:40 CST 2023, time=2023-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054013, encodeId=ebbc2054013d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca560208cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#暴食症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60208, encryptionId=3ca560208cc, topicName=暴食症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 10:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348672, encodeId=410c13486e23c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf444306e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多动症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43067, encryptionId=bf444306e0f, topicName=多动症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19ad38, createdName=lq1767, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1440848, encodeId=adb2144084870, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad2436984cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厌食症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36984, encryptionId=ad2436984cf, topicName=厌食症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0ba4763359, createdName=12498a1cm68暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503442, encodeId=7dae15034425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d6a9441497' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#进食障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94414, encryptionId=5d6a9441497, topicName=进食障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63c89641152, createdName=xiangyuzhou974, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527809, encodeId=181c152e80901, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159511872623, createdName=xiongke014, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585165, encodeId=ad38158516599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625c9440e39' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#进食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94407, encryptionId=625c9440e39, topicName=进食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94cc17130334, createdName=gj0737, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2115144, encodeId=aa612115144d8, content=可拉倒吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fb18121220, createdName=ms5000000464171069, createdTime=Fri Feb 17 20:35:40 CST 2023, time=2023-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054013, encodeId=ebbc2054013d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca560208cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#暴食症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60208, encryptionId=3ca560208cc, topicName=暴食症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 10:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348672, encodeId=410c13486e23c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf444306e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多动症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43067, encryptionId=bf444306e0f, topicName=多动症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19ad38, createdName=lq1767, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1440848, encodeId=adb2144084870, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad2436984cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厌食症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36984, encryptionId=ad2436984cf, topicName=厌食症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0ba4763359, createdName=12498a1cm68暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503442, encodeId=7dae15034425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d6a9441497' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#进食障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94414, encryptionId=5d6a9441497, topicName=进食障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63c89641152, createdName=xiangyuzhou974, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527809, encodeId=181c152e80901, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159511872623, createdName=xiongke014, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585165, encodeId=ad38158516599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625c9440e39' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#进食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94407, encryptionId=625c9440e39, topicName=进食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94cc17130334, createdName=gj0737, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-21 xiongke014
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2115144, encodeId=aa612115144d8, content=可拉倒吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fb18121220, createdName=ms5000000464171069, createdTime=Fri Feb 17 20:35:40 CST 2023, time=2023-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054013, encodeId=ebbc2054013d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca560208cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#暴食症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60208, encryptionId=3ca560208cc, topicName=暴食症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 10:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348672, encodeId=410c13486e23c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf444306e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多动症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43067, encryptionId=bf444306e0f, topicName=多动症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19ad38, createdName=lq1767, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1440848, encodeId=adb2144084870, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad2436984cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厌食症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36984, encryptionId=ad2436984cf, topicName=厌食症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0ba4763359, createdName=12498a1cm68暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503442, encodeId=7dae15034425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d6a9441497' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#进食障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94414, encryptionId=5d6a9441497, topicName=进食障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63c89641152, createdName=xiangyuzhou974, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527809, encodeId=181c152e80901, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159511872623, createdName=xiongke014, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585165, encodeId=ad38158516599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625c9440e39' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#进食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94407, encryptionId=625c9440e39, topicName=进食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94cc17130334, createdName=gj0737, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 01:40:01 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-21 gj0737

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