Baidu
map

NEJM:XI因子抑制剂预防静脉血栓形成安全有效

2014-12-16 清热解毒2号 丁香园

近日,一项II期试验发现,一个新型的抗凝药物—XI因子抑制剂可有效降低全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞症的风险,并且不会增加出血风险。[pdf free] 全膝关节置换术后患者的静脉血栓栓塞症的风险升高,而传统的预防治疗方法包括使用Xa因子抑制剂或凝血酶抑制剂,尽管这类药物很有效,但患者的出血风险也相应升高。 外科手术后出现静脉血栓栓塞症的发病机制仍不明确,但组织因子暴露于手术部位激活

近日,一项II期试验发现,一个新型的抗凝药物—XI因子抑制剂可有效降低全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞症的风险,并且不会增加出血风险。[pdf free]

全膝关节置换术后患者的静脉血栓栓塞症的风险升高,而传统的预防治疗方法包括使用Xa因子抑制剂或凝血酶抑制剂,尽管这类药物很有效,但患者的出血风险也相应升高。

外科手术后出现静脉血栓栓塞症的发病机制仍不明确,但组织因子暴露于手术部位激活外源性凝血途径被认为是主要的驱动因素,而内源性凝血途径在这一过程中的作用仍不确定。

实验显示,以凝血因子XI为靶标可以减弱血栓形成而不影响止血。尽管凝血因子XI在人类血栓形成中的作用仍然未知,但有证据表明先天性凝血因子XI缺乏的患者的静脉血栓栓塞风险降低,因而这类患者在严重创伤后容易出现出血。

第二代反义核苷酸FXI-ASO(ISIS 416858)可特异性地降低人类凝血因子XI信使RNA在肝脏的表达,从而降低凝血因子XI的水平。

因此,为评估降低凝血因子XI的水平是否可以预防静脉血栓栓塞症而不增加出血风险,来自阿姆斯特丹大学的Harry R. Büller等比较了不同剂量的FXI-ASO与依度沙班对全膝关节置换术后患者静脉血栓栓塞和出血的影响,研究全文发表于近日的 NEJM。

该研究为开放标签的平行组研究,参与者为300例接受择期单侧全膝关节置换术的患者,患者随机接受每日一次FXI-ASO(200mg或300mg)或依度沙班(40mg),研究的主要有效性终点为静脉血栓栓塞症的发生率,主要的安全性终点为大出血或临床相关的非大出血。

研究发现,在手术期间,200-mg FXI-ASO组、 300-mg FXI-ASO组和依度沙班组患者的凝血因子XI水平分别为0.38±0.01单位/mL、0.20±0.01单位/mL 、0.93±0.02单位/mL;三组出现有效性终点的比例分别为6/134人(27%)、3/71人(4%)和21/69人(30%);出血比例分别为3%、3%、8%。

比较分析后发现,200mg的FXI-ASO不劣于依度沙班,300mg的FXI-ASO优于依度沙班。

研究者认为,降低凝血因子XI水平不仅可有效降低预防全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞症的风险,并且不会增加出血的风险。

原始出处:

Harry R. Büller, M.D., Claudette Bethune, Ph.D., Sanjay Bhanot, M.D., Ph.D., David Gailani, M.D., Brett P. Monia, Ph.D., Gary E. Raskob, Ph.D., Annelise Segers, M.D., Peter Verhamme, M.D., and Jeffrey I. Weitz, M.D. for the FXI-ASO TKA Investigators.Factor XI Antisense Oligonucleotide for Prevention of Venous Thrombosis.NEJM December 7, 2014.DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405760[pdf free]



您还可以这样阅读,更多资讯,请关注MedSci微信
  

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851210, encodeId=3d40185121079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955207, encodeId=a93a195520e7a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 08:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697235, encodeId=13e8169e23585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483235, encodeId=5c181483235ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c82e991e71b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓形成#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99177, encryptionId=c82e991e71b, topicName=静脉血栓形成)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d387907505, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Thu Dec 18 00:40:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-12 jklm09
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851210, encodeId=3d40185121079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955207, encodeId=a93a195520e7a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 08:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697235, encodeId=13e8169e23585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483235, encodeId=5c181483235ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c82e991e71b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓形成#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99177, encryptionId=c82e991e71b, topicName=静脉血栓形成)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d387907505, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Thu Dec 18 00:40:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-02 xue8602
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851210, encodeId=3d40185121079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955207, encodeId=a93a195520e7a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 08:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697235, encodeId=13e8169e23585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483235, encodeId=5c181483235ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c82e991e71b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓形成#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99177, encryptionId=c82e991e71b, topicName=静脉血栓形成)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d387907505, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Thu Dec 18 00:40:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-08 fusion
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851210, encodeId=3d40185121079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955207, encodeId=a93a195520e7a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 08:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697235, encodeId=13e8169e23585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483235, encodeId=5c181483235ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c82e991e71b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓形成#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99177, encryptionId=c82e991e71b, topicName=静脉血栓形成)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d387907505, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Thu Dec 18 00:40:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map