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Neurology:空腹血糖水平越高,越容易中风,但男女有别

2021-06-17 Freema MedSci原创

空腹血糖水平越高,越容易中风,但男女有别

空腹血糖(FBG)升高是糖代谢异常严重程度和糖尿病控制的标志,与血管疾病(包括中风IS)的风险增加有关,尽管这种关系可能是非线性的,而且关于这种关系是否因性别而变化的数据存在冲突。

有研究表明,女性的临床糖尿病诊断与中风事件之间的联系比男性强,这表明在FBG与中风的关系中可能存在类似的性别差异。也缺乏与糖尿病或FBG相关的卒中风险绝对值的性别差异的数据。

尽管人们对糖尿病和中风之间的关系知之甚少,但来自中风地理和种族差异的原因(REGARDS)研究的数据表明,在白人参与者中,与糖尿病相关的中风风险因性别而异,但黑人则不然。导致这种基于种族的差异的因素尚不清楚,但在糖尿病治疗、未控制的FBG流行率以及整体中风风险和死亡率方面的差异是一种可能性。

此外,评估与糖尿病相关的中风风险的性别和种族差异的研究,并没有一致性地考虑到糖尿病药物的使用,也没有证明中风风险的差异是否在不同的FBG水平上持续存在。

藉此,美国布朗大学的Tracy E. Madsen等人,探究了:

1)种族/性别亚组的高血糖严重程度;
2)种族和性别亚组之间的FBG水平增加时发生IS的风险差异,同时考虑到糖尿病药物的使用以及其他中风风险因素。


他们利用前瞻性纵向队列(REGARDS)研究包括基线年龄≥45岁的成人,在中风的地理和种族差异的原因研究中,随访时间中位数为11.4年。是基线FBG(mg/dL);疑似IS事件每6个月通过电话确定一次,由医生判断。
用Cox模型评估FBG与IS事件之间,调整后的性别/种族特异性关联。

他们发现,在20338名参与者中,平均年龄为64.5(SD 9.3)岁,38.7%为黑人,55.4%为女性,16.2%使用糖尿病药物,发生954例IS事件。与

FBG<100相比,FBG≥150与IS的危险性高出59%(95%CI 1.21-2.08),在使用糖尿病药物的人群中,IS的危险性高出61%(95%CI 1.12-2.31)。

FBG和IS之间的关系因种族/性别而异(HR,FBG≥150与FBG<100:白人女性2.05,黑人女性1.71,黑人男性1.24,白人男性1.46。性别是造成种族/性别亚组差异的主要因素。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了:在FBG和IS之间关联的强度和变化轨迹上的性别差异,可能是驱动FBG和IS之间关联在种族/性别亚组中的显著差异的原因。这些发现应进一步探讨,或许能为个性化的卒中预防指南提供参考。

原文出处:

Sex and Race Differences in the Risk of Ischemic Stroke Associated With Fasting Blood Glucose in REGARDS
Tracy E. Madsen, D. Leann Long, April P. Carson, George Howard, Dawn O. Kleindorfer, Karen L. Furie, JoAnn E. Manson, Simin Liu, Virginia J. Howard
Neurology May 2021, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012296; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012296

 
 
 

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    2021-07-26 yinhl1978
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    2021-06-17 1254473209

    数据说明一切

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001362, encodeId=e30e20013622a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jul 26 10:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972063, encodeId=787a19e2063f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0fc89839ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89839, encryptionId=c0fc89839ff, topicName=血糖水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b73f484, createdName=lsj628, createdTime=Tue Dec 28 21:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304996, encodeId=9b72130499635, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1970e539018' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#空腹血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75390, encryptionId=1970e539018, topicName=空腹血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160723/IMG57937A3BB59F33185.jpg, createdBy=7642322, createdName=手留余香, createdTime=Fri Jun 18 20:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974425, encodeId=d0209e4425ca, content=数据说明一切, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9b324843974, createdName=1254473209, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 16:38:51 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974392, encodeId=d9a09e439249, content=女性中风的比男性少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/07/28/dc0a622c5c75f55fb8c848c04ece3cdc.jpg, createdBy=916d2333311, createdName=尹乔, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 14:33:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046072, encodeId=dac110460e2df, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 08:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974257, encodeId=50e69e4257d7, content=性别有很大不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 06:05:10 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-17 尹乔

    女性中风的比男性少

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001362, encodeId=e30e20013622a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jul 26 10:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972063, encodeId=787a19e2063f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0fc89839ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89839, encryptionId=c0fc89839ff, topicName=血糖水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b73f484, createdName=lsj628, createdTime=Tue Dec 28 21:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304996, encodeId=9b72130499635, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1970e539018' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#空腹血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75390, encryptionId=1970e539018, topicName=空腹血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160723/IMG57937A3BB59F33185.jpg, createdBy=7642322, createdName=手留余香, createdTime=Fri Jun 18 20:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974425, encodeId=d0209e4425ca, content=数据说明一切, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9b324843974, createdName=1254473209, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 16:38:51 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974392, encodeId=d9a09e439249, content=女性中风的比男性少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/07/28/dc0a622c5c75f55fb8c848c04ece3cdc.jpg, createdBy=916d2333311, createdName=尹乔, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 14:33:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046072, encodeId=dac110460e2df, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 08:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974257, encodeId=50e69e4257d7, content=性别有很大不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 06:05:10 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-17 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001362, encodeId=e30e20013622a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jul 26 10:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972063, encodeId=787a19e2063f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0fc89839ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89839, encryptionId=c0fc89839ff, topicName=血糖水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b73f484, createdName=lsj628, createdTime=Tue Dec 28 21:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304996, encodeId=9b72130499635, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1970e539018' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#空腹血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75390, encryptionId=1970e539018, topicName=空腹血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160723/IMG57937A3BB59F33185.jpg, createdBy=7642322, createdName=手留余香, createdTime=Fri Jun 18 20:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974425, encodeId=d0209e4425ca, content=数据说明一切, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9b324843974, createdName=1254473209, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 16:38:51 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974392, encodeId=d9a09e439249, content=女性中风的比男性少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/07/28/dc0a622c5c75f55fb8c848c04ece3cdc.jpg, createdBy=916d2333311, createdName=尹乔, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 14:33:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046072, encodeId=dac110460e2df, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 08:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974257, encodeId=50e69e4257d7, content=性别有很大不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 06:05:10 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-17 学医无涯

    性别有很大不同

    0

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