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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:听力障碍的发生率和纯音均值的变化在各代人中的情况

2020-12-16 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员调查了听力损伤(HI)的发生率和纯音平均值(PTA)的变化是否因世代不同而不同,并确定这些差异潜在的因素。

最近,有研究人员调查了听力损伤(HI)的发生率和纯音平均值(PTA)的变化是否因世代不同而不同,并确定这些差异潜在的因素

研究是一个纵向队列研究,共评估了3651名基线无HI、有随访数据的参与者。研究结果表明,在3651名参与者中(基线平均[SD]年龄53.1[10.6]岁;女性2255[61.8%];非西班牙裔白人3567[97.7%]),5年HI发生率为14.1%(95%CI,13.0%-15.3%),10年累计发生率为26.0%(95%CI,24.6%-27.6%)。发生率随年龄增长而增加。在调整了多个协变量后,5年HI发生率的风险按代数降低(RR,0.80;95%CI,0.66-0.97),且10年期间风险降低类似(HR,0.86;95%CI,0.73-1.01)。另外,PTA变化率(每5年随访)按代数下降,最老的一代(1901-1924年出生)的变化率最高(7.03dB HL)。其他世代的比率均显著降低(Silent世代[1925-1945年出生],3.30dB HL;Baby Boom世代[1946-1964年出生],3.36dB HL;X世代[1965-1984年出生],2.33dB HL)。

最后,研究人员指出,与最老的一代相比,Silent一代和Baby Boom一代的HI风险和PTA变化率较低。这种较低的风险可能部分与可改变因素的变化有关,且X一代中可能持续的存在一种潜在的有利因素。另外,根据"Silent一代 "和 "Baby Boom一代 "的HI风险降低,可以推测未来的HI负担可能低于目前的估计

原始出处:

Adam J Paulsen, Mary E Fischer, Alex Pinto et al. Incidence of Hearing Impairment and Changes in Pure-Tone Average Across Generations. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Nov 2020

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    2020-12-24 ms8000001978176649

    👌

    0

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    2020-12-18 ysjykql
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044172, encodeId=8f2020441e235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Aug 13 17:37:24 CST 2021, time=2021-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826656, encodeId=78671826656c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 11:37:24 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910590, encodeId=e0a69105908e, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201224/6e6cfb6fb3d444698a27af40e68a9433/847c98e33ff74c8cbbb127e470cf34a2.jpg, createdBy=27295392135, createdName=ms8000001978176649, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 11:17:43 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306598, encodeId=68c91306598ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 12:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534965, encodeId=b897153496529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a29d392e500' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39275, encryptionId=a29d392e500, topicName=听力障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a9b12571322, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 12:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036368, encodeId=f0ec1036368ed, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 00:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908717, encodeId=9626908e17ee, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f435296195, createdName=ms3000000449926787, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 22:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-17 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044172, encodeId=8f2020441e235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Aug 13 17:37:24 CST 2021, time=2021-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826656, encodeId=78671826656c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 11:37:24 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910590, encodeId=e0a69105908e, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201224/6e6cfb6fb3d444698a27af40e68a9433/847c98e33ff74c8cbbb127e470cf34a2.jpg, createdBy=27295392135, createdName=ms8000001978176649, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 11:17:43 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306598, encodeId=68c91306598ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 12:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534965, encodeId=b897153496529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a29d392e500' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39275, encryptionId=a29d392e500, topicName=听力障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a9b12571322, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 12:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036368, encodeId=f0ec1036368ed, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 00:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908717, encodeId=9626908e17ee, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f435296195, createdName=ms3000000449926787, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 22:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-16 ms3000000449926787

    已阅

    0

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