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Hepatology:评估DAA方案对伴有丙型肝炎的肝肾移植受者的安全性与有效性:结果来自HCV-TARGET研究

2017-05-31 MedSci MedSci原创

对于实体器官移植受者中的慢性HCV患者,给予直接作用抗病毒(DAA)方案(同时采用或不采用利巴韦林治疗)的临床试验之外的数据有限。近日美国学者发表研究性文章于Hepatology。试验使用从2014年1月1日至2016年2月15日期间,用DAA方案治疗的HCV-TARGET数据库(一项多中心纵向临床护理治疗队列)中肝移植(LT),肾移植(KT)和双肝肾移植受体(DLK),并评估其中DAA方案治疗的

对于实体器官移植受者中的慢性HCV患者,给予直接作用抗病毒(DAA)方案(同时采用或不采用利巴韦林治疗)的临床试验之外的数据有限。

近日美国学者发表研究性文章于Hepatology。试验使用从2014年1月1日至2016年2月15日期间,用DAA方案治疗的HCV-TARGET数据库(一项多中心纵向临床护理治疗队列)中肝移植(LT),肾移植(KT)和双肝肾移植受体(DLK),并评估其中DAA方案治疗的安全性和有效性。

试验包括443例移植后患者(KT = 60,LT = 347,DLK = 36); 42%患有肝硬化,54%的患者以前进行抗病毒治疗。大多数具有基因型(GT)1(87%,52%为G1a,27%为G1b,8%为无亚型G1)。治疗使用sofosbuvir / ledipasvir(SOF / LDV)±利巴韦林(85%),sofosbuvir + daclatasvir (SOF + DAC)±利巴韦林(9%)和ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir/dasabuvir (PrOD)±利巴韦林(6%)。

415例患者SVR12率数据可用, 397 例患者 (95.7%) 达到SVR12:其中LT,KT和DLK移植受者分别为96.3%,94.6%和90.9%。利巴韦林不影响SVR率,且更常被用于具有较高eGFR和较低肌酐的患者。女性,基线白蛋白≥3.5 g / dL,基线总胆红素≤1.2 mg / dL,无肝硬化及肝功能失代偿可预测SVR12。HCV治疗期间(4例)及停药后(2例)有6例发生急性排斥反应(其中 KT 2例, LT 4例)。

在这项大型前瞻性观察性队列研究中,LTA,LDL,LDF,PrOD和SOF加DAC的DAA治疗在LT,KT和DLK移植受者中是有效和安全的。利巴韦林不影响SVR。移植排斥罕见。

原始出处:


Saxena V, et al. Safety and Efficacy of Current DAA Regimens in Kidney and Liver Transplant Recipients with Hepatitis C: Results from the HCV-TARGET Study.Hepatology. 2017 May 15. doi: 10.1002/hep.29258.

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    2017-10-25 闆锋旦
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    2017-06-02 ymljack
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    2017-06-02 qingting
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    2017-06-02 gwc384
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