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PLOS one:术前抑郁焦虑,直肠癌术后患者预后不佳

2016-05-17 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

目的 该研究的目的在于评估直肠癌患者术后2年的生活质量(QoL)、机体健康状况和个人幸福感。 方法 研究人员选取了872名在2010年11月-2012年3月接受直肠癌手术的患者进行调查,并在他们手术后3、9、15、24个月候再次评估他们的生命质量、机体健康状况、幸福感、疾病处理能力(自我效能感)、社会支持、继发疾病、人口统计学特征、临床表现和治疗特点等等。 同时分组进行线性回归分析以评估患者生活质

目的
该研究的目的在于评估直肠癌患者术后2年的生活质量(QoL)、机体健康状况和个人幸福感。 


方法
研究人员选取了872名在2010年11月-2012年3月接受直肠癌手术的患者进行调查,并在他们手术后3、9、15、24个月候再次评估他们的生命质量、机体健康状况、幸福感、疾病处理能力(自我效能感)、社会支持、继发疾病、人口统计学特征、临床表现和治疗特点等等。 同时分组进行线性回归分析以评估患者生活质量、机体健康状况和个人幸福感的差异。 

结果
研究人员通过研究分析确定了4组的预后结果。第1组和第2组表现相似,得分均不低于平均分。70.5%的患者QoL得分提高,33.0%的患者机体健康状况得以明显好转,77.6%的患者幸福感较以往明显增加。

第3组患者的表现稍差:24.2%的患者QoL得分增加,59.3%的患者机体健康状况改善,18.2%的患者自诉幸福感增加。第4组患者的表现最差,5.3%的患者QoL得分提高,7.4%的患者机体健康状况改善,4.2%的患者幸福感增加。直肠癌术前患者的焦虑情绪越强、自我效能越低,则术后患者的QoL得分、幸福感得分越低,预后也差。调整疾病特点、社会支持等因素后该关联依旧存在。

结论
手术前患者的心理特点如自我效能感和抑郁等的表达水平对直肠癌术后生命质量、机体健康状况和幸福感有至关重要的影响,因此,研究人员建议医务人员注重患者的心理护理,将患者的抑郁焦虑情绪降到最低,并多加以健康宣教,以提高术后患者的生活质量和幸福感,并改善机体健康状况。 

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    2016-09-30 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    拜读,好文

    0

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    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

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    2016-05-31 lsblb

    好文章!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789799, encodeId=c5381e89799fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 19:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691875, encodeId=fd3116918e50b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed May 25 15:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138159, encodeId=dd1413815918, content=拜读,好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 30 15:22:07 CST 2016, time=2016-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128576, encodeId=44161285e661, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87752, encodeId=ac798e75235, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=204, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9f21613855, createdName=lsblb, createdTime=Tue May 31 09:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87753, encodeId=303e8e75360, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9f21613855, createdName=lsblb, createdTime=Tue May 31 09:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-31 lsblb

    好文章!

    0

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