Baidu
map

Neurology:帕金森病与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的认知功能降低!

2017-02-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,OSA与PD患者嗜睡和认知功能障碍有关,提示OSA可能是这些NMS的可逆因素。需要进一步的研究来评估OSA治疗可否改善PD患者的嗜睡和认知功能障碍。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估帕金森病(PD)患者中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)和包括认知功能障碍在内的非运动症状(NMS)之间的相关性。

研究人员从运动障碍诊所招募原发性PD患者,并进行整夜多导睡眠图检查。OSA被定义为呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)≥15/h。PD严重程度采用Hoehn & Yahr(H&Y)分级量表和运动障碍学会统一帕金森病评定量表(MDS-UPDRS)来进行评估。研究人员采用蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)、疲劳严重程度量表、冷漠评分量表、Beck抑郁问卷、医院焦虑抑郁量表和PD睡眠量表来评估NMS。

研究人员分析了67例患者(61.2%为男性),平均年龄为64.4岁(SD为9.9)和运动MDS-UPDRS评分为21.9(12.6),所使用左旋多巴等效剂量(LED)为752.4(714.6)mg/天。47例患者发生OSA(61.6%,平均AHI为27.1/h,SD为20.2h),57例患者发生NMS(85%)。ESS和MoCA均与AHI相关(ESSβ=0.0670,P=0.031;MoCAβ=-0.0520,P=0.043,调整年龄、性别、体重指数、LED、和H&Y评分)。ESS与呼吸觉醒(β=0.1015,P=0.011)和间歇性低氧血症(β=0.1470,P=0.006)相关。MoCA呼吸觉醒呈负相关(β=-0.0596,P=0.049),但与间歇低氧血症无关。

由此可见,OSA与PD患者嗜睡和认知功能障碍有关,提示OSA可能是这些NMS的可逆因素。需要进一步的研究来评估OSA治疗可否改善PD患者的嗜睡和认知功能障碍。

原始出处:

Victoria P. Mery,et al. Reduced cognitive function in patients with Parkinson disease and obstructive sleep apnea. Neurology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003738

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989033, encodeId=2cc819890336d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=246ee29858f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠呼吸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72985, encryptionId=246ee29858f, topicName=睡眠呼吸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Mon Dec 25 06:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696700, encodeId=be3f1696e0041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 05:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999838, encodeId=ff75199983895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 16:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596484, encodeId=74b71596484fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70e4396491a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸暂停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39649, encryptionId=70e4396491a, topicName=呼吸暂停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e2a518392360, createdName=119337463, createdTime=Sat Feb 25 02:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989033, encodeId=2cc819890336d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=246ee29858f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠呼吸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72985, encryptionId=246ee29858f, topicName=睡眠呼吸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Mon Dec 25 06:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696700, encodeId=be3f1696e0041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 05:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999838, encodeId=ff75199983895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 16:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596484, encodeId=74b71596484fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70e4396491a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸暂停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39649, encryptionId=70e4396491a, topicName=呼吸暂停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e2a518392360, createdName=119337463, createdTime=Sat Feb 25 02:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-23 tomyang96
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989033, encodeId=2cc819890336d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=246ee29858f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠呼吸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72985, encryptionId=246ee29858f, topicName=睡眠呼吸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Mon Dec 25 06:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696700, encodeId=be3f1696e0041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 05:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999838, encodeId=ff75199983895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 16:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596484, encodeId=74b71596484fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70e4396491a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸暂停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39649, encryptionId=70e4396491a, topicName=呼吸暂停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e2a518392360, createdName=119337463, createdTime=Sat Feb 25 02:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-06 yinhl1978
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989033, encodeId=2cc819890336d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=246ee29858f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠呼吸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72985, encryptionId=246ee29858f, topicName=睡眠呼吸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Mon Dec 25 06:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696700, encodeId=be3f1696e0041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 05:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999838, encodeId=ff75199983895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 16:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596484, encodeId=74b71596484fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70e4396491a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸暂停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39649, encryptionId=70e4396491a, topicName=呼吸暂停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e2a518392360, createdName=119337463, createdTime=Sat Feb 25 02:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

对于帕金森病非运动症状的建议

直立性低血压作为帕金森病的非运动症状之一,直立性低血压的存在可能增加多系统萎缩的风险。 指南建议:1.避免暴饮暴食、饮酒、夜间喝咖啡、暴露在温暖环境中、容量不足和使用已知的导致直立性低血压的药物;2.如果出现症状性直立性低血压时可增加盐的摄入(每餐1 g);3.抬高床头(30°~40°);4.穿弹力袜、腹带;5.增加锻炼、少食多餐;6.药物治疗可以选择米多君或者氟氢可的松(可能有效但有副作用)。逼

帕金森病抑郁、焦虑及精神病性障碍的诊断标准及治疗指南(一)

帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease)是常见的中枢神经系统变性疾病,主要临床表现为震颤、少动、强直、姿势平衡障碍等运动症状。除运动功能障碍外,不同程度的抑郁、焦虑及精神病性障碍等非运动症状也比较常见,对患者的生活质量、日常功能及预后造成影响,近年来逐渐备受关注。有报道帕金森病患者抑郁障碍的发生率为40%-50%,焦虑障碍的发生率为3.6%-40.0%,抑郁与焦虑障碍经常共存,并可在

PNAS:天然化合物角鲨胺有望用于帕金森病临床治疗

据科学家报道一种天然化合物能够通过阻断导致帕金森病的分子途径从而抑制毒性物质的产生。这些初步研究结果表明这种叫做角鲨胺的化合物有望得到多种途径开发用于治疗帕金森病。相关研究结果发表在国际学术期刊PNAS上。角鲨胺发现于20世纪90年代,是一种存在于角鲨科动物体内的类固醇物质。科学家通过合成更安全的类似物,曾将这种化合物用于癌症和眼部疾病的临床试验,目前一项针对帕金森病患者的临床试验正在计划

Neurology:帕金森病轻度认知障碍的自然病程是怎样的?

早期帕金森病轻度认知功能障碍,无论是持续或恢复到正常的认知,对于帕金森病患者预测老年痴呆症具有预后判断价值。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map