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APLCC 2014:阿法替尼可延长亚洲非小细胞肺癌患者总体生存期(LUX-Lung 6研究)

2014-11-13 佚名 生物谷

勃林格殷格翰公司于今日公布了基于关键性的III期临床试验LUX-Lung 3研究数据的预先设定的亚组分析的结果,此项分析显示,伴有最常见的EGFR突变类型(外显子19缺失;del19)的亚洲非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者接受阿法替尼一线治疗后的生存期显着长于接受化疗者(两组分别为33.3个月和22.9个月)。这也相当于死亡风险降低了43%。这些数据于今日在吉隆坡举办的2014年IASLC亚太肺

勃林格殷格翰公司于今日公布了基于关键性的III期临床试验LUX-Lung 3研究数据的预先设定的亚组分析的结果,此项分析显示,伴有最常见的EGFR突变类型(外显子19缺失;del19)的亚洲非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者接受阿法替尼一线治疗后的生存期显着长于接受化疗者(两组分别为33.3个月和22.9个月)。这也相当于死亡风险降低了43%。这些数据于今日在吉隆坡举办的2014年IASLC亚太肺癌大会(APLCC)上公布。

来自中国广东省肺癌研究所、广东省人民医院和广东省循证医学科研中心的吴一龙教授作为LUX-Lung 6研究的主要研究者如此评价道:“阿法替尼是首个被证实能够为伴有最常见的EGFR突变类型(del19突变)的NSCLC患者提供显着的总体生存受益的药物。亚洲肺癌患者人数占到全球肺癌患者人数的一半以上。因此,NSCLC患者接受EGFR检测对于筛选出那些适用靶向治疗的人群而言具有重要意义。”来自此项预先设定的亚洲人群亚组分析的总体生存结果与LUX-Lung 3研究中总体del19人群的结果保持一致,[1] 而且也与之前已经公布的在亚洲开展的III期临床试验LUX-Lung6研究的结果保持一致,在LUX-Lung6研究中,与接受标准化疗者相比,伴有del19突变的患者接受阿法替尼一线治疗的生存期延长中位数可超过一年。[2] 在LUX-Lung 3和LUX-Lung 6的独立亚组分析中,在伴有L858R突变的亚洲患者中未观察到总体生存时间的显着差异。

获得证实的总体生存受益对于NSCLC治疗而言是一个具有关键性意义的进步,对于患者而言也是一个重要的临床结果,这在每年新诊断肺癌患者人数超过九十万的亚洲具有重要意义。[4] 在亚洲患者中,EGFR突变的发生率约为40%,而其中50%为del19突变,这也意味着,有相当数量的肺癌患者将有望能够受益于阿法替尼治疗。

之前公布的LUX-Lung 3研究数据显示,阿法替尼可为伴有常见的EGFR突变类型(del19和L858R)的NSCLC患者提供进一步的益处,上述两种突变占到所有EGFR突变类型的90%。[5] 接受阿法替尼治疗的伴有最常见的EGFR突变类型患者在肿瘤不进展的情况下的生存时间超过一年(无进展生存PFS为13.6个月,主要研究终点),而接受化疗者则稍微超过半年(PFS为6.9个月)。此外,与接受化疗者相比,有更多的阿法替尼治疗者出现了肺癌相关性症状(咳嗽、气促、胸痛)的改善以及生活质量的显着改善。[6]

此外,一项汇总了LUX-Lung 3研究和LUX-Lung 6研究数据的探索性分析结果显示,与接受标准化疗者相比,接受阿法替尼治疗的伴有常见EGFR突变类型的患者的总体生存时间(次要终点)获得了延长,生存时间延长的中位数为3个月(两组分别为27.3个月和24.3个月)。[2]

LUX-Lung 3研究的主要研究者、台湾大学医学院肺癌研究中心主任James Chih-Hsin Yang教授如此说道:“在此项试验之前,在涉及晚期肺癌患者的临床试验中极少观察到总体生存受益。来自LUX-Lung 3研究和LUX-Lung 6研究的数据均证实了阿法替尼相较于化疗能为伴有del19突变的NSCLC患者亚组人群带来超过12个月的总体生存受益,这一点非常鼓舞人心。这些研究提示我们未来针对不同的EGFR突变患者应得到区分研究和治疗。”

阿法替尼在LUX-Lung3和6研究中的不良事件是EGFR抑制作用可以预计到的结果,而且都是可预测、可管理和可逆的反应。腹泻和皮疹是最常被报告的副反应。

* LUX-Lung 3研究中心分布于以下亚洲国家和地区:中国香港、日本、韩国、马来西亚、菲律宾、中国台湾和泰国。

阿法替尼获准的适应证以及在研的适应证

阿法替尼(GIOTRIF® / GILOTRIF®)适用于治疗特定类型的EGFR突变阳性的NSCLC患者。阿法替尼的这一适应证已经在若干市场获得了批准,包括欧盟、加拿大以及数个亚洲国家和地区,例如日本、中国台湾、韩国、新加坡和马来西亚,在上述国家和地区,阿法替尼以GIOTRIF®为商品名获得批准。在美国,阿法替尼则以GILOTRIF®为商品名获得批准。在其他国家,阿法替尼正处于注册审核过程中。阿法替尼尚未获准用于其它适应证。

阿法替尼获准用于治疗EGFR突变阳性的NSCLC基于来自LUX-Lung 临床试验计划的无进展生存主要终点的结果,在上述试验计划中,阿法替尼被证实相较于标准化疗可显着延缓肿瘤的生长。此外,来自LUX-Lung 3研究和LUX-Lung 6研究的数据还证实,阿法替尼是首个相较于化疗可为特定类型的EGFR突变阳性的NSCLC患者提供总体生存受益的药物。上述两项试验均证实,阿法替尼相较于化疗可为伴有最常见的EGFR突变类型(外显子19缺失,del19)的患者提供显着的总体生存受益(次要终点)。(生物谷Bioon.com)

References

[1]. Wu, Y.-L., Sequist, L. V., C.-P. Hu et al. Overall survival in Asian patients with advanced NSCLC harbouring common (Del19/L858R) EGFR mutations: combined analysis of two large open-label phase III studies LUX-Lung 3 and LUX-Lung 6 comparing afatinib with chemotherapy. Abstract #[insert number] presented at the 2014 IASLC Asia Pacific Lung Cancer Conference (APLCC), Kuala Lumpur. 6-8 November 2014.

[2]. Wu, Y.-L., Sequist, L. V., C.-P. Hu et al. Overall survival in Asian patients with advanced NSCLC harbouring common (Del19/L858R) EGFR mutations: combined analysis of two large open-label phase III studies LUX-Lung 3 and LUX-Lung 6 comparing afatinib with chemotherapy. Abstract #[insert number] presented at the 2014 IASLC Asia Pacific Lung Cancer Conference (APLCC), Kuala Lumpur. 6-8 November 2014.

[3]. Yang J, Sequist L et al. Overall survival (OS) In patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harbouring common (Del19/L858R) Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor mutations (EGFR mut): pooled analysis of two large open-label phase III studies (LUX-Lung 3 [LL3] and LUX-Lung 6 [LL6] comparing afatinib with chemotherapy. Abstract #8004 presented at 2014 American Society of Clinical Oncology, 50th Annual Meeting, 30 May–3 June 2014,Chicago, IL, USA.

[4] World Cancer Report 2014. Edited by Bernard W. Stewart and Christopher P. Wild. International Agency for Research on Cancer. World Health Organisation (WHO)

[5] Sequist L, Yang J, Yamamoto N, et al. Phase III Study of afatinib or Cisplatin Plus Pemetrexed in Patients With Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations. J Clin Oncol 2013;DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.44.2806.

[6] Geater, SL, MD. LUX-Lung 6: Patient reported outcomes (PROs) from a randomized open-label, Phase III study in 1st-line advanced NSCLC patients (pts.) harbouring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Poster (Abstract #8061) at American Society of Clinical Oncology, Chicago, June 1, 2013.

6 Yang J, Hirsh V, Schuler M, et al. Symptom Control and Quality of Life in LUX-Lung 3: A Phase III Study of Afatinib or Cisplatin/Pemetrexed in Patients With Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations. J Clin Oncol 2013;DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.46.1764.

7 Wu Y-L, Zhou C, Hu C-P, at al. Afatinib versus cisplatin plus gemcitabine for first-line treatment of Asian patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring EGFR mutations (LUX-Lung 6): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. J Clin Oncol 2014;DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70604-1

关于勃林格殷格翰公司

勃林格殷格翰公司是全球排名前20位的制药公司之一。总部位于德国殷格翰,在全球拥有142家子公司和超过47400名员工。自从1885年成立以来,这家家族企业一直致力于研发、制造及推广各种对人类和动物具有极高治疗价值的创新药品。

作为公司文化的核心成分,勃林格殷格翰始终承诺担负社会责任,包括在全球范围内参与社会公益项目(例如,发起“创造更多健康”活动)以及对员工的关爱。尊重、机会同等以及保持工作与生活的平衡等要素为互相合作奠定了基础。公司做的每一件事,都从保护环境和保持可持续性发展的角度出发。

在2013年,勃林格殷格翰公司纯销总额达到141亿欧元,公司将纯销总额的19.5%投入于研发。


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    2014-11-15 风铃824
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