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警惕!夏季要谨防“游泳病”!

2017-05-27 小闪 医学论坛网

夏季游泳,能防暑降温,又能增强体质,是一项深受家长和小朋友喜爱的活动。但是, 如果不注意游泳时的卫生、安全以及使用科学的方法,就会诱发以下一些常见疾病。

夏季游泳,能防暑降温,又能增强体质,是一项深受家长和小朋友喜爱的活动。但是, 如果不注意游泳时的卫生、安全以及使用科学的方法,就会诱发以下一些常见疾病。

结膜炎:是游泳中常见疾病之一,表现为眼红肿、异物感、疼痛不适等。其中最常见的是由衣原体引起的游泳池性结膜炎和细菌引起的急性卡他性结膜炎。游泳时最好戴防水眼镜,若游泳后感眼部不适,可点用利福平眼液或0.25%氯霉素眼液进行预防,注意勿用手揉眼或用不洁毛巾擦眼。

中耳炎:游泳后,若出现耳朵疼痛,甚至发烧、流脓,那是游泳时带有细菌的水灌入耳朵,导致中耳炎的结果。所以,游泳时当池水入耳后,可将头向水侧倾斜,或辅以单脚跳动,使其自然流出,切忌用手或他物去抠。为防止池水进耳,最好是戴耳塞。游泳后一旦耳痛,应用复方新霉素或氯霉素甘油滴耳液滴耳。

鼻窦炎:跳水及潜水易引起鼻腔进水,将水带入与之相通的鼻窦,若水质不洁,就能引起鼻窦炎,可出现鼻塞、鼻痛、流粘涕或头痛等症状,治疗时可用1%麻黄素滴鼻液与链霉素滴鼻液交替滴鼻。

咽喉炎:多在呛水或吞水后发生,除可出现咽喉不适或疼痛外,常伴有咳嗽。轻者可用多贝尔液含漱或含化消炎含片,重者应及时去医院检查。

接触性皮炎或过敏性皮炎:在天然水域中,有时会被工业废水、生活污水中所含化学物质侵袭,导致皮炎,体表长出细小的红色丘疹,奇痒。可用氢化可的轻软膏或炉甘石洗剂每天外擦数次。

在此提醒广大游泳爱好者,应选择正规管理、定期消毒的游泳馆,并关注自身健康管理,以防"泳病"上身。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642267, encodeId=abea164226eee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Dec 03 07:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203422, encodeId=ea0420342233, content=游泳池应增加换水频率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Sun May 28 05:37:27 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203374, encodeId=26962033e456, content=学习了,喜欢游泳的朋友需要注意了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Sun May 28 00:22:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203329, encodeId=850020332965, content=嗯嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKLHahdVGA0zt2pcAPVRGYgX7xxSdbCyVJIS81d0akb2uCVJS6icq0Urc4s9DlJTviazj2jxtwNgKLw/132, createdBy=48281971445, createdName=糖糖1110, createdTime=Sat May 27 22:57:46 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-28 lou.minghong

    游泳池应增加换水频率

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642267, encodeId=abea164226eee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Dec 03 07:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203422, encodeId=ea0420342233, content=游泳池应增加换水频率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Sun May 28 05:37:27 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203374, encodeId=26962033e456, content=学习了,喜欢游泳的朋友需要注意了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Sun May 28 00:22:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203329, encodeId=850020332965, content=嗯嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKLHahdVGA0zt2pcAPVRGYgX7xxSdbCyVJIS81d0akb2uCVJS6icq0Urc4s9DlJTviazj2jxtwNgKLw/132, createdBy=48281971445, createdName=糖糖1110, createdTime=Sat May 27 22:57:46 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-28 189****7206

    学习了,喜欢游泳的朋友需要注意了。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642267, encodeId=abea164226eee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Dec 03 07:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203422, encodeId=ea0420342233, content=游泳池应增加换水频率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Sun May 28 05:37:27 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203374, encodeId=26962033e456, content=学习了,喜欢游泳的朋友需要注意了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Sun May 28 00:22:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203329, encodeId=850020332965, content=嗯嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKLHahdVGA0zt2pcAPVRGYgX7xxSdbCyVJIS81d0akb2uCVJS6icq0Urc4s9DlJTviazj2jxtwNgKLw/132, createdBy=48281971445, createdName=糖糖1110, createdTime=Sat May 27 22:57:46 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-27 糖糖1110

    嗯嗯

    0

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