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Chest:老年糖尿病患者发生社区获得性肺炎具有较高死亡率

2015-11-11 徐媛 MedSci原创

几项研究已经证明,与老年人相比,在非糖尿病年轻患者中发生社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的死亡率更高。本研究旨在比较老年糖尿病(DM)患者发生社区获得性肺炎(CAP)与年轻糖尿病合并CAP患者死亡率以及临床表现。在这项前瞻性研究中收纳了同时患有CAP和DM的患者。利用Fisher正确性检验和Wilcoxon秩和检验分析分类变量、连续变量。通过多因素回归分析评估老年DM合并CAP患者死亡率。研究人员共收纳2

几项研究已经证明,与老年人相比,在非糖尿病年轻患者中发生社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的死亡率更高。本研究旨在比较老年糖尿病(DM)患者发生社区获得性肺炎(CAP)与年轻糖尿病合并CAP患者死亡率以及临床表现。

在这项前瞻性研究中收纳了同时患有CAP和DM的患者。利用Fisher正确性检验和Wilcoxon秩和检验分析分类变量、连续变量。通过多因素回归分析评估老年DM合并CAP患者死亡率。

研究人员共收纳215名患有DM合并CAP患者,其中有157名患者年龄大于65岁。30(19.1%)名老年患者和3(5.2%)名年轻患者死亡(p=0.01)。老年患者较年轻患者合并症种类更多(p= 0.0002),肺炎严重指数(PSI)为IV 、V的重症患者更多(p=<0.0001),第一次合理使用抗生素治疗的时间更晚(p=0.01)。在死亡的30名老年患者中有17名(39.5%)首次合理使用抗生素治疗的时间>8小时,但存活下来的老年患者仅有26名(20.47%)合理使用抗生素治疗的时间>8小时(p= <0.0001)。首次合理使用抗生素治疗的时间≤ 8小时的114名老年患者中仅有13名(11.4%)死亡,然而时间> 8小时的43名老年患者中有17名(39.5%)死亡(p= < 0.0001)。在多变量分析中, DM合并CAP的老年患者院内死亡率提高与首次合理使用抗生素治疗的时间>8小时 (OR 5.9,95% CI 2.0 - 17.4, p= 0.001),PSI为V级的重症CAP(OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.2 - 9.9, p= 0.03),存在合并症(OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.9 - 15.6, p=0.002),未出现症状时间>3天(OR 3.20, 95% CI 1.1 - 9.7, p=0.04)有关。

研究结果表明,当老年糖尿病(DM)患者发生社区获得性肺炎(CAP)时其病死率远高于年轻糖尿病合并社区获得性肺炎患者。临床医生,尤其是在急诊室的医生应尽早开始合理的抗生素治疗,从而改善老年DM患者发生CAP时的高死亡率。

原始出处

mazen bader, MD; yanqing yi, PhD; kassem Abouchehade, PhD; Lisa Bishop, BScPharm; john Hawboldt, BScPharm.Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Older and Younger Adults With Diabetes Mellitus.Chest 2015

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    2016-02-13 Smile2680
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