Baidu
map

Psychol Addict Behav:经济的不稳定性促使民众下班后饮酒量增加

2016-01-10 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

据美国劳工统计局的数据显示,在2007-2009年由于经济衰退,美国失业率急剧上升,从5%升至9.5%。 大量探究失业率的相关研究表明,在此期间民众的压力会增加和饮酒量增多。2013年的一项研究表明,女性在经济衰退期间若蒙受了严重的经济损失包括失业,则更有可能出现饮酒量过多或酗酒。 但经济衰退是否会影响上班族的饮酒量?布法罗大学Michael Frone博士探索这一问题,并将研究结果发表在Psyc

据美国劳工统计局的数据显示,在2007-2009年由于经济衰退,美国失业率急剧上升,从5%升至9.5%。

大量探究失业率的相关研究表明,在此期间民众的压力会增加,饮酒量增多。2013年的一项研究表明,女性在经济衰退期间若蒙受了严重的经济损失(包括失业在内),则更有可能出现饮酒量过多或酗酒。 

但经济衰退是否会影响上班族的饮酒量?布法罗大学Michael Frone博士对这一问题进行了研究,并将研究结果发表在Psychology of Addictive Behaviors。

Frone博士对5082名美国工人进行了探究,他在2002-2003年(经济衰退前)对2501名美国工人进行了电话访谈。同时在2008-2011年对2581名员工进行了电话访谈。
 
研究人员收集了员工是否喝酒等信息,如果他们饮酒,则询问他们的饮酒时间、饮酒量及饮酒时长。 

他们发现,相比经济衰退前,经济衰退后员工在工作后的饮酒量增加。Frone推测,尽管经济衰退时伴随工作压力增加,员工在平时工作日也会减少饮酒量以避免失去自己的就业机会。但也许是为了减轻压力,所以他们选择在下班后过度饮酒和放纵自己。此外,通过考虑年龄等因素后,他发现中年员工在经济衰退期间的饮酒量增加,但在青年员工这一人群中并未明确发现饮酒量增加。 

这个年龄差异导致饮酒量的差异可能由于中年男性面临更大的家庭和经济压力。这样的责任感提高了中年男性的工作不安全感,对他们提出了更高的工作要求,使他们面临更大的经济损失和不确定的退休收入。
 
Frone指出,过度饮酒会导致旷工和迟到,从而影响员工的工作效率。

同时,下班后饮酒量的增加可能导致家庭问题的出现,这也会影响民众的工作积极性和工作效率。他认为,老板可以帮助员工减少酒精的摄入量,减少员工的经济压力。  

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900434, encodeId=5d1a190043456, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0983e529745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#稳定性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75297, encryptionId=0983e529745, topicName=稳定性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0a1165, createdName=jiangfeng5067, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 08:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947838, encodeId=6b41194e83855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e54d8483db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8483, encryptionId=e54d8483db, topicName=HAV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri May 27 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858650, encodeId=ba7318586507e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952976, encodeId=bedf19529e662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d061012155a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101215, encryptionId=6d061012155a, topicName=饮酒量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2e0330, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Sun May 15 18:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1521857, encodeId=674c152185e61, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83866137f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6613, encryptionId=f83866137f, topicName=EHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937d11405368, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 09:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900434, encodeId=5d1a190043456, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0983e529745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#稳定性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75297, encryptionId=0983e529745, topicName=稳定性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0a1165, createdName=jiangfeng5067, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 08:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947838, encodeId=6b41194e83855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e54d8483db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8483, encryptionId=e54d8483db, topicName=HAV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri May 27 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858650, encodeId=ba7318586507e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952976, encodeId=bedf19529e662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d061012155a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101215, encryptionId=6d061012155a, topicName=饮酒量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2e0330, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Sun May 15 18:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1521857, encodeId=674c152185e61, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83866137f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6613, encryptionId=f83866137f, topicName=EHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937d11405368, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 09:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900434, encodeId=5d1a190043456, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0983e529745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#稳定性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75297, encryptionId=0983e529745, topicName=稳定性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0a1165, createdName=jiangfeng5067, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 08:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947838, encodeId=6b41194e83855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e54d8483db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8483, encryptionId=e54d8483db, topicName=HAV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri May 27 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858650, encodeId=ba7318586507e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952976, encodeId=bedf19529e662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d061012155a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101215, encryptionId=6d061012155a, topicName=饮酒量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2e0330, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Sun May 15 18:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1521857, encodeId=674c152185e61, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83866137f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6613, encryptionId=f83866137f, topicName=EHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937d11405368, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 09:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-29 jeanqiuqiu
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900434, encodeId=5d1a190043456, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0983e529745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#稳定性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75297, encryptionId=0983e529745, topicName=稳定性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0a1165, createdName=jiangfeng5067, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 08:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947838, encodeId=6b41194e83855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e54d8483db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8483, encryptionId=e54d8483db, topicName=HAV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri May 27 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858650, encodeId=ba7318586507e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952976, encodeId=bedf19529e662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d061012155a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101215, encryptionId=6d061012155a, topicName=饮酒量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2e0330, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Sun May 15 18:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1521857, encodeId=674c152185e61, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83866137f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6613, encryptionId=f83866137f, topicName=EHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937d11405368, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 09:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-15 huangdf
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900434, encodeId=5d1a190043456, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0983e529745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#稳定性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75297, encryptionId=0983e529745, topicName=稳定性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0a1165, createdName=jiangfeng5067, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 08:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947838, encodeId=6b41194e83855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e54d8483db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8483, encryptionId=e54d8483db, topicName=HAV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri May 27 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858650, encodeId=ba7318586507e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952976, encodeId=bedf19529e662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d061012155a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101215, encryptionId=6d061012155a, topicName=饮酒量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2e0330, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Sun May 15 18:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1521857, encodeId=674c152185e61, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83866137f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6613, encryptionId=f83866137f, topicName=EHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937d11405368, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 09:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-12 qjddjq

相关资讯

Lancet:怀孕期间饮酒?小心发生胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)

胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)与许多合并症相关,这是由于胎儿产前酒精暴露永久的影响。该研究的目的是确定在FASD胎儿中共同出现的共病条件,并评估胎儿酒精综合症(FAS)的个体中发生合并症的汇集发生率。研究人员使用多个电子文献数据库,检索了在2012年7月之前发表的研究,做了一个FASD胎儿死亡原因和合并症的系统的文献检索的研究。研究人员包括了发表在同行评审期刊的英文原创性研究。研究人员用下面的标准,

慢性饮酒+酗酒对肝脏杀伤力极大!

来自密苏里大学的医学院的Shivendra Shukla和同事进行了一项研究表明,慢性饮酒+酗酒对肝脏的损伤超过预想!CDC数据表明,在美国酗酒是最常见的过度饮酒方式,每6名成年人中就有1人每月酗酒4次左右!酗酒定义为饮酒后血液中酒精浓度大于等于0.08 g百分比。通常男性在2小时内饮酒超过5杯就会达到该水平,而女性4杯就可达该浓度。Shukla和同事认为慢性酗酒常常会加剧肝损伤,这种行为导致大量

EBioMed:饮酒是急性和慢性胰腺炎的风险因素

对于男性样本而言,酒精摄入量和患胰腺炎的风险的剂量-反应关系是单调的,饮酒与女性患急性胰腺炎的风险非线性相关。少量饮酒,酒精摄入量低于40 g /天与女性急性胰腺炎的风险降低相关。酒精摄入量超过100g/天,饮酒者患急性胰腺炎或慢性胰腺炎的风险均增加。

BMJ新闻:饮酒无论多少都会增加癌症的发生风险

来自英国的四名首席医疗官所制定的新的指南中警告道,饮酒,无论多少,都会增加一系列癌症的发生风险。

BMC Cancer:饮酒和乳腺癌

研究者进行了一项研究,探究酒精摄入与乳腺癌风险间关系,同时调查超重和肥胖对该联系的影响。研究纳入了1991-1992年的45,233名女性,随访截止时间2009年12月。使用泊松回归模型分别对整体乳腺癌、ER+或ER-乳腺癌、PR+或PR-乳腺癌进行分析。随访期间共发生了1385例乳腺癌。研究数据显示,校正混杂因素后,未发生饮酒与乳腺癌风险间联系,每天摄入5g酒精时乳腺癌风险RR=1.01 (95

BMJ Open:这样喝酒才可以降低阿尔茨海默病患者死亡率

研究者进行了一项研究,调查饮酒量和新近诊断的轻度阿尔茨海默病(AD)死亡率风险。研究数据来自一项纵型多中心随机研究——DAISY,调查丹麦5个地区心理社会干预 对轻度AD患者的效果。探究饮酒量和轻度AD死亡率间联系的研究共纳入了321名轻度AD患者(简易智能量表 MMSE≥20),通过患者的主要照顾着获取患者每日饮酒数据。以纳入研究后36个月内全因死亡率为结局指标。研究数据显示,纳入的321名患者

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map