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Lancet Rheumatology: 硬皮病患者为中心的干预网络 (SPIN) 队列中的疼痛水平和相关因素:一项多中心横断面研究

2021-12-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

疼痛在系统性硬化症患者中很常见。控制社会人口学变量后,更大的疼痛与多种系统性硬化症相关的症状有关,包括关节挛缩、手指溃疡、胃肠道受累、皮肤受累和重叠综合征的存在。

      疼痛是系统性硬化症(又称为硬皮病)的一个重要且有害的特征,但在研究和临床护理中经常被忽视或不优先考虑。雷诺现象、关节炎和皮肤溃疡是系统性硬化症的常见疾病表现,可能与疼痛有关。该研究旨在评估疼痛强度和干扰的水平,并评估与它们相关的疾病因素。

       在这项多中心横断面研究中,来自硬皮病患者为中心的干预网络队列的参与者包括完成疼痛强度和干预措施作为基线评估的一部分。患者是在2014415日至202017日期间从澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、墨西哥、西班牙、英国和美国的46个中心招募的。纳入标准是满足美国风湿病学会和欧洲抗风湿病联盟标准的成人硬化症。通过多元线性回归评估疼痛强度和疼痛干扰与系统性硬化症相关变量和重叠综合征的关联,校正社会人口学变量,标准化连续自变量

      在2157名患有系统性硬化症的参与者(268 [12%]男性和1889[88%]女性)中,1870(87%)报告有轻度、中度或重度疼痛(定义为010的等级≥1),以及815 (38%) 报告有中度或重度疼痛(定义为≥5)。此外,757 (35%) 名参与者报告了中度或重度疼痛干扰。较大的疼痛强度与女性(0.58 [95% CI 0.260.90])、非白人种族(0.50 [0.21-0.79])独立相关,更少的正规教育(每个SD [0.19-0.41] 0.30 分)、国家(以美国为参考;加拿大:0.29[0.01-0.57] 和英国:0.58[0.210.95]),更大的体重指数(每个SD 0.35 [0.24-0.45]);关节挛缩(0.67[0.39-0.94]),手指溃疡(0.33[0.10-0.55]),胃肠道受累(0.66[0.33-0.55])、皮肤受累(使用改良的Rodnan皮肤评分测量;每个SD 0.22[0.10-0.35])、类风湿性关节炎0.96[0.50-1.43]),以及干燥综合征(0.42[0.010.83])。疼痛干扰结果相似。

      疼痛在系统性硬化症患者中很常见。控制社会人口学变量后,更大的疼痛与多种系统性硬化症相关的症状有关,包括关节挛缩、手指溃疡、胃肠道受累、皮肤受累和重叠综合征的存在。医生应与患者合作解决疼痛问题,包括识别和解决与其疼痛相关的系统性硬化症表现,并支持行为治疗以尽量减少对功能和生活质量的影响。

 

出处:

Pain levels and associated factors in the Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort: a multicentre cross-sectional studyLee, Yvonne CHenry, Richard S. et al.The Lancet Rheumatology, Volume 3, Issue 12, e844 - e854

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    2022-07-19 howi
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    2021-12-15 rgjl
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    2021-12-13 ms8000001062231879

    学习了

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