Baidu
map

我国支气管哮喘的控制现状及未来管理工作的挑战

2018-05-22 佚名 中国哮喘联盟

4月25日,中国哮喘联盟联合中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组和全国哮喘研究协作组召开“2018世界哮喘日新闻发布会”,中国哮喘联盟总负责人林江涛教授、中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组组长周新教授,以及南京医科大学第一附属医院殷凯生教授出席会议。林江涛教授作主题报告“我国哮喘的控制现状及未来管理工作的挑战”,周新教授和殷凯生教授分别就“《支气管哮喘患者自我管理中国专家共识》解读”“支气管哮喘诊治中的误区

5月1日是第二十个“世界哮喘日”,2018年哮喘日的主题是“重视气道疾病防治:从现在开始(Never too early,never too late. It's always the right time to address airways disease.)”。4月25日,中国哮喘联盟联合中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组和全国哮喘研究协作组召开“2018世界哮喘日新闻发布会”,中国哮喘联盟总负责人林江涛教授、中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组组长周新教授,以及南京医科大学第一附属医院殷凯生教授出席会议。林江涛教授作主题报告“我国哮喘的控制现状及未来管理工作的挑战”,周新教授和殷凯生教授分别就“《支气管哮喘患者自我管理中国专家共识解读”“支气管哮喘诊治中的误区分析”作报告。

控制水平及疾病认知显着提升

2015—2016年开展的“全国城区哮喘患者控制现状和疾病认知程度的调查(CARN-2015-01)”和“我国城区哮喘急性发作住院患者费用及相关情况的回顾性调查(CARN-2015-02)”结果显示,我国2016年城区支气管哮喘(哮喘)总体控制率为28.5%,其中,曾参与2007—2008年哮喘控制调查的10个城市在2015—2016年调查中哮喘控制率为39.2%,较2008年(28.7%)有较大程度提高。2015—2016年调查中哮喘发作急诊就诊率为22.3%,曾参与2007—2008年哮喘控制调查的10个城市在2015—2016年调查中的这一比例为18.2%,较2007—2008年(33.9%)明显降低。我国部分城市哮喘控制水平的提高,显示出全国范围内哮喘教育和管理工作的推行对于提高哮喘控制水平的积极作用,也间接验证了推广哮喘规范化治疗的成效。但与发达国家以及指南的要求相比,我国哮喘防治依然面临巨大的挑战。

哮喘患者对疾病的认知程度与控制水平具有显着的相关性。2016年的一项结果分析显示,对疾病具有正确认知的哮喘患者的哮喘控制评分(ACT评分)及哮喘控制率显着高于对疾病认知不足的哮喘患者,提示哮喘患者的疾病认知水平与疾病控制水平密切相关,提高哮喘患者的认知水平是改善疾病整体控制的基石。

推广规范化治疗成效突出

哮喘的急性发作对机体产生了一系列的危害,不仅造成严重的社会经济负担,也是哮喘致残和致死的重要原因。CARN-2015-02回顾性调查了2013—2014年呼吸内科总住院人数占及因哮喘急性发作住院人数,计算同期哮喘急性发作住院人数占总住院人数的比例。研究显示,2013—2014年间共有6480例次患者因哮喘急性发作入院,占同期呼吸内科总住院人数的3.14%。与以往报道的5.6%和6.3%相比,哮喘发作住院比例明显降低。这从侧面反映出在全国范围内推行哮喘规范化诊治的成效,揭示了我国哮喘总体控制水平的提高。

发作住院患者病死率明显降低

危重症哮喘是导致哮喘死亡的重要原因,做好危重症哮喘管理是降低哮喘发作病死率的关键。近年来,我国哮喘发作救治水平明显提高。CARN-2015-02研究显示,哮喘急性发作住院患者病死率为0.25%,机械通气患者病死率为2.7%,显着低于国外文献报道。国内此类研究相对较少,熊玮等曾报道了2007年重庆14家医院因哮喘急性发作入院的570例患者病死率为0.7%。谢华等报道了2009—2014年1327例哮喘住院患者,病死率为1.2%,其中非机械通气者的病死率为0.2%。

因哮喘急性发作住院患者的疾病负担重

CARN-2015-02研究共纳入3240例患者,男性1369例(42.3%)、女性1871例(57.7%)。结果显示,在入院前1年之内曾因哮喘急性发作住院治疗或急诊就诊的患者中,仅28.0%的患者在入院前规律应用哮喘治疗药物;共有73例(2.3%)入住重症监护室,并应用机械通气。所有患者住院费用中位数为9045元,其中药品费占52.1%,辅助检查费占27.6%,治疗费占9.6%。药品费中,哮喘治疗药物费用仅占22.7%,而抗菌药物占44.0%。住院费用随着哮喘急性发作严重程度的增加而增加,入住重症监护室、应用机械通气、合并肺炎及入院前1年内有因哮喘急性发作住院或急诊就诊史者的平均住院费用更高。

推广哮喘行动计划 提高患者自我管理水平

哮喘是遗传和环境两方面因素共同作用而发生和发展的疾病,通过实施有效的教育和管理,可明显减少哮喘的危险因素和诱发因素。哮喘急性发作具有一定的季节性特点,3月和9月为哮喘急性发作入院高峰时段。

多数哮喘急性发作在早期有征兆。CARN-2015-01结果显示,82.5%的哮喘患者哮喘急性发作时存在早期征兆,发生频率最高的3个症状为咳嗽、胸闷及气促。哮喘发作的中位时间为2 h,平均时间90 h。通过识别哮喘的发作征兆,及时干预,有助于预防和减少哮喘发作。因此,医师应充分教育哮喘患者识别哮喘发作的征兆,并在征兆出现到发作的时间窗内给予必要的干预,从而预防或减少哮喘的发作,或减轻哮喘发作的严重程度。

2007—2008年和2015—2016年开展两次全国性调查对比分析结果显示,哮喘症状加重时选择使用糖皮质激素吸入剂作为缓解药物的患者比例上升了14.0%,由2007—2008年的31.8%提高至2015—2016年的45.8%,其中2007—2008年开展调查的10城市在2015—2016年调查中的上述比例为56.0%。这提示,我国近年来医师在对患者早期征兆识别、早期干预方面的教育带来了治疗观念方面明显的转变。

正确使用峰流速仪和准确记录哮喘日记是哮喘患者自我管理的重要内容之一,可有效预防和减少哮喘发作次数,对症状严重或症状不明显的患者是一种有用的监测方法,是客观判断哮喘病情最常用的手段。但2015—2016年调查中仅10.1%的患者使用过峰流速仪,曾参与2007—2008年哮喘控制调查的10个城市在2015—2016年调查中峰流速仪使用率为17.9%,稍低于2007—2008年调查数据(21.8%)。2016年全国城区门诊哮喘患者峰流速仪使用率较2007—2008年没有明显改善,且在未使用峰流速仪的原因中,医师未介绍占65.2%。这提示,呼吸专科医师在患者教育中角色的缺失,今后应进一步加强呼吸专科医师的哮喘管理培训,转变观念,从而推动哮喘管理工作进一步开展。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892155, encodeId=5ac21892155e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 08:37:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317711, encodeId=1b2531e71155, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 23 06:20:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317699, encodeId=780a31e6997e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:52:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317687, encodeId=b15031e68767, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:44:59 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317680, encodeId=f84231e68080, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317671, encodeId=7dbc31e671b2, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed May 23 01:02:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317660, encodeId=c0a631e66052, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed May 23 00:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892155, encodeId=5ac21892155e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 08:37:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317711, encodeId=1b2531e71155, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 23 06:20:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317699, encodeId=780a31e6997e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:52:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317687, encodeId=b15031e68767, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:44:59 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317680, encodeId=f84231e68080, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317671, encodeId=7dbc31e671b2, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed May 23 01:02:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317660, encodeId=c0a631e66052, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed May 23 00:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-23 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892155, encodeId=5ac21892155e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 08:37:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317711, encodeId=1b2531e71155, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 23 06:20:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317699, encodeId=780a31e6997e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:52:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317687, encodeId=b15031e68767, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:44:59 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317680, encodeId=f84231e68080, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317671, encodeId=7dbc31e671b2, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed May 23 01:02:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317660, encodeId=c0a631e66052, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed May 23 00:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-23 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892155, encodeId=5ac21892155e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 08:37:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317711, encodeId=1b2531e71155, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 23 06:20:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317699, encodeId=780a31e6997e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:52:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317687, encodeId=b15031e68767, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:44:59 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317680, encodeId=f84231e68080, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317671, encodeId=7dbc31e671b2, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed May 23 01:02:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317660, encodeId=c0a631e66052, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed May 23 00:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-23 秀红

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892155, encodeId=5ac21892155e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 08:37:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317711, encodeId=1b2531e71155, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 23 06:20:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317699, encodeId=780a31e6997e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:52:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317687, encodeId=b15031e68767, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:44:59 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317680, encodeId=f84231e68080, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317671, encodeId=7dbc31e671b2, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed May 23 01:02:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317660, encodeId=c0a631e66052, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed May 23 00:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-23 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好好好

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892155, encodeId=5ac21892155e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 08:37:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317711, encodeId=1b2531e71155, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 23 06:20:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317699, encodeId=780a31e6997e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:52:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317687, encodeId=b15031e68767, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:44:59 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317680, encodeId=f84231e68080, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317671, encodeId=7dbc31e671b2, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed May 23 01:02:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317660, encodeId=c0a631e66052, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed May 23 00:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-23 sunfeifeiyang

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892155, encodeId=5ac21892155e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 08:37:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317711, encodeId=1b2531e71155, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 23 06:20:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317699, encodeId=780a31e6997e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:52:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317687, encodeId=b15031e68767, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:44:59 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317680, encodeId=f84231e68080, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed May 23 05:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317671, encodeId=7dbc31e671b2, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed May 23 01:02:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=317660, encodeId=c0a631e66052, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed May 23 00:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-23 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

相关资讯

支气管哮喘急性发作评估及处理中国专家共识发布

支气管哮喘(哮喘)急性发作可对机体产生一系列的危害,并消耗了额外的医疗资源,造成了严重的社会经济负担,是哮喘致残和致死的重要原因。我国各级医院的临床医师在哮喘急性发作的诊断与处理上,尚存在诸多不规范的地方。为更好地规范临床医师对哮喘急性发作的医疗行为,提高哮喘急性发作的救治水平,中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组和中国哮喘联盟组织国内有关专家制订了《支气管哮喘急性发作评估及处理中国专家共识》,供广大同

少见的咯血——支气管动脉畸形

支气管动脉畸形是大咯血少见原因之一,是由于肺血管先天发育障碍所致,临床上常在造影检查时发现,文献报道较少。 病史: 患者为一27岁青年女性,既往患者在4年前有类似咯血史,在当地医院住院治疗后好转出院(资料已丢失,未明确诊断)。患者于入院2天前晚间打牌时突发咯血,鲜红血液,量约100ml,遂到当地医院急诊,行胸部CT检查示:双肺散在磨玻璃影,考虑双肺炎症。予抗感染、止血等治疗后出血停止,入院

病例:抗结核治疗有效,3年后才发现竟然是误诊!

肺结核查抗酸杆菌不一定会是阳性,但是当患者症状符合结核特征时,常会尝试进行经验性治疗,若治疗有效则会考虑诊断为肺结核,但是今天的这一例病例却出现了差错,到底是怎么回事呢?

JAMA Intern Med:台湾学者发现慢阻肺患者起始应用支气管扩张剂30天内心血管病风险增加,

我国台湾学者发现,COPD患者在起始应用长效β2受体阻滞剂或者长效毒蕈碱拮抗剂的30天内,其心血管病包括冠心病、心律失常、心力衰竭或缺血性中风的风险大约增加50%。

Free RadicBiol Med:谷胱甘肽缺乏会加重囊性纤维化疾病引起的支气管损害

CF(囊性纤维化)是一种侵犯多脏器的遗传性疾病。主要表现为外分泌腺的功能紊乱、粘液腺增生、分泌液粘稠、汗液氯化钠含量增高。临床上有肺脏、气道、胰腺、肠道、胆道、输精管、子宫颈等的腺管被粘稠分泌物堵塞所引起一系列症状,而以呼吸系统损害最为突出。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map