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EUR J Cancer:Denosumab用于晚期/不可切除的骨巨细胞瘤(GCTB):未来的路要走多久?

2017-12-28 MedSci MedSci原创

骨巨细胞瘤(GCTB)是一种RANK / RANK-配体(RANKL)阳性、侵袭性和溶骨性肿瘤,骨巨细胞瘤在1940年被首次发现,为常见的原发性骨肿瘤之一,发病机制尚不清楚,可能起始于骨髓内间叶组织。骨巨细胞瘤具有较强侵袭性,对骨质的溶蚀破坏作用大,刮除术后复发率高,少数可出现局部恶性病变或肺转移。Denosumab作为一种RANKL抑制剂,被FDA批准用于成年人和骨骼成熟的青少年不能切除的GCT

骨巨细胞瘤(GCTB)是一种RANK / RANK-配体(RANKL)阳性、侵袭性和溶骨性肿瘤,骨巨细胞瘤在1940年被首次发现,为常见的原发性骨肿瘤之一,发病机制尚不清楚,可能起始于骨髓内间叶组织。骨巨细胞瘤具有较强侵袭性,对骨质的溶蚀破坏作用大,刮除术后复发率高,少数可出现局部恶性病变或肺转移。Denosumab作为一种RANKL抑制剂,被FDA批准用于成年人和骨骼成熟的青少年不能切除的GCTB的治疗。但是Denosumab用于晚期/不可切除的骨巨细胞瘤的安全性和有效性数据是缺乏的。

在这项长期试验中,接受denosumab治疗的GCTB患者在第181529天接受120 mgdenosumab,之后每4周接受一次120 mgdenosumab治疗。该试验的时间跨度从2006年到2015年,于两个医疗中心内开展。最终入组的97例患者中,43例患者接受了肿瘤的手术切除,而其余的54名患者的GCTB肿瘤组织无法切除,在不可切除的GCTB组中,肿瘤控制和临床获益在接受denosumab的所有患者中能够被观察到。

因此,denosumab用于晚期/不可切除的骨巨细胞瘤的长期治疗是可行的,且不良反应情况处于可以接受的水平。然而,确实存在剂量依赖性毒性,因此对长期治疗的患者的谨慎监测是非常必要的。 

原始出处:

Palmerini, E., et al. "Denosumab in advanced/unresectable giant-cell tumour of bone (GCTB): For how long?." European Journal of Cancer 2017 76: 118-124. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.

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    2018-01-25 snf701207
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    2018-01-01 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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    2017-12-30 wwzzly
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狄诺塞麦是一种与RANKL(一种保持骨骼健康的必需蛋白)相结合的单克隆抗体。RANKL也存在于骨巨细胞瘤中。狄诺塞麦用于骨巨细胞瘤不能通过手术切除(无法切除)或手术可能会导致严重病状(如截肢或关节切除)的患者。只有骨骼已经发育成熟的青少年患者才能使用这款药物。

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研究人员发现两种基因分别诱导产生的两种特异性突变肿瘤。这两种突变分别100%出现于两种罕见骨肿瘤中:成软骨细胞瘤和骨巨细胞瘤。【原文下载】 成软骨细胞瘤和骨巨细胞瘤作为两种良性骨肿瘤主要分别影响青少年和青壮年。这两种肿瘤都能发展成衰弱性肿瘤并在手术后仍然复发。很显然,这两种肿瘤很难从高度恶性骨肿瘤中区分开来。这项研究中发现的突变或许可以帮助诊断成软骨细胞瘤和骨巨细胞瘤

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