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Lancet Oncology:联合奥沙利铂的辅助治疗可改善III期结肠癌患者存活率

2014-11-14 MedSci译 MedSci原创

德、英、美等国癌症研究所的科学家进行了一项研究,发现联合奥沙利铂的辅助化疗可改善III期结肠癌患者存活率,相关研究成果在线发表于11月12日的The Lancet Oncology杂志上。

奥沙利铂为基础的辅助治疗是III期结肠癌患者标准的治疗方案。而其分别联合辅助药物卡倍他滨或亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶的有效性和安全性目前还没有直接证据。

德、英、美等国癌症研究所的科学家进行了一项研究,发现联合奥沙利铂的辅助化疗可改善III期结肠癌患者存活率,相关研究成果在线发表于11月12日的The Lancet Oncology杂志上。
研究对来自4个随机对照试验(NSABP C-08, XELOXA, X-ACT和AVANT,共8734位患者)中行III期结肠癌切除,年龄≥18岁,美国东部肿瘤协作组评分0或1分的患者数据进行了汇集和分析。治疗方案包括:XELOX(奥沙利铂和卡培他滨,联合1组);亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶组;卡培他滨组;FOLFOX-4(亚叶酸、氟尿嘧啶和奥沙利铂,联合2组)和改进的FOLFOX-6 组(mFOLFOX-6)。无病存活率是所有提供患者数据试验的主要研究终点。研究比较了联合奥沙利铂两组患者无病存活率、无复发存活率、总存活率以及各组复发后存活率等。

研究结果显示,亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶组患者与卡培他滨组患者无病存活率没有显著差异,风险比调整分析前后分别为 (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.93-1.11; p=0.72) 和 (HR 1.01, 95% CI 0.92-1.10; p=0.86])。两组无复发存活率和总存活率近似,风险比调整前后分别为 (HR 1.02 [0.93-1.12; p=0.72]、HR 1.01 [95% CI 0.92-1.11; p=0.86])和(HR 1.04 [95% CI 0.93-1.15; p=0.50]、HR 1.02 [0.92-1.14]; p=0.65)。多元Cox回归分析显示奥沙利铂和氟嘧啶在患者总存活率方面存在显著的交互作用(p=0.014)。各组复发后生存率无显著差异。

研究认为,联合奥沙利铂的辅助治疗可持续改善III期结肠癌患者临床效果,且对复发后存活率无不良影响,不论氟嘧啶主药物是卡培他滨还是亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶。上述数据和现有证据说明,奥沙利铂联合卡培他滨或亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶是III期结肠癌患者辅助治疗的标准,并为临床医生根据患者整体情况及偏好灵活的制定治疗方案提供了便利。

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    2015-02-18 howi
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    2015-02-12 juliusluan78
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    2015-04-06 minlingfeng
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