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龙卷风来了,我们该如何应对?

2016-06-24 MedSci 天气网 仁医视窗

6月23日15时前后,江苏省盐城市阜宁、射阳等地出现强雷电、短时强降雨、冰雹、雷雨大风等强对流天气,局地遭龙卷风袭击。 23日晚上7点左右,江苏省人民医院接到省卫计委有关组织救援的紧急通知后,院长唐金海、党委书记王虹、副院长顾民等院领导高度重视,按照江苏省卫计委的指示,第一时间紧急组织了由骨科、胸心外科、普外科、神经外科、ICU、急诊等19名医务人员及3位司机组成的急救医疗队分成两组,连

6月23日15时前后,江苏省盐城市阜宁、射阳等地出现强雷电、短时强降雨、冰雹、雷雨大风等强对流天气,局地遭龙卷风袭击。 

23日晚上7点左右,江苏省人民医院接到省卫计委有关组织救援的紧急通知后,院长唐金海、党委书记王虹、副院长顾民等院领导高度重视,按照江苏省卫计委的指示,第一时间紧急组织了由骨科、胸心外科、普外科、神经外科、ICU、急诊等19名医务人员及3位司机组成的急救医疗队分成两组,连夜奔赴灾情较重的阜宁和射阳两地开展救援工作!


射阳救援队医护人员在陈涛队长(右四)的带领下开展集体研讨会商议患者救治方案

发生在江苏的自然灾害虽说突然而痛心,下面的六位幼儿园老师的所作所为折射出了人性的光辉。

在此次江苏阜宁、射阳遭受龙卷风、冰雹等自然灾害事件中,新沟镇的计桥幼儿园被大风掀翻了第三层屋顶,里面正在上课的120名儿童却仅有7人受伤。这是因为事发时6名老师用自己身体堵住教室大门,护住了班上的孩子。目前受伤的7名儿童中,5名儿童在阜宁县医院接受治疗,另2名受伤较重已被送往盐城市医院。堵门的老师均有不同程度受伤。 

龙卷风强势突袭,令人难以防备,受灾严重大部分房屋倒塌或者损坏。那么龙卷风来了怎么防范呢?如何预防龙卷风袭击呢? 

龙卷风来了怎么防范 

1、龙卷风来了怎么防范:最安全的地方是由混凝土建筑的地下室。龙卷风有跳跃性前行的特点,往往是一会儿着地又一会儿腾空。人们还发现,龙卷风过后会留下一条狭窄的破坏带,在破坏带旁边的物体即使近在咫尺也安然无恙,所以人们在遇到龙卷风时,要镇定自若,积极想法躲避,切莫惊慌失措。要知道混凝土建筑的地下室才是最安全的地方。人应尽量往低处走,尤其不能呆在楼房上面。另外相对来说,小房屋和密室要比大房间安全。

2、龙卷风来了怎么防范:寻找与龙卷风路径垂直方向的低洼区藏身。有人如果正巧乘汽车在野外遇到了龙卷风,那是非常危险的。因为龙卷风不仅可以将沿途的汽车和人吸起“吞食”,还能使汽车内外产生很大的气压差而引起爆炸,所以这时车上的人应火速弃车奔向附近的掩蔽处。倘若已经来不及逃远,也应当机立断,迅速找一个与龙卷风路径垂直方向的低洼区(如田沟)隐身。龙卷风总是“直来直去”,好像百米冲刺的运动员一样,它要急转弯是十分困难的。

3、龙卷风来了怎么防范:跑进靠近大树的房屋内躲避。人们只见到大树被龙卷风连根拔起或拦腰折断而未发现被“抛”到远处,这大概是树木有一定的挡风作用吧。1985年6月27日,内蒙古农民丁凤霞家一棵直径1米多粗、高10多米的大树被龙卷风连根拔起,附近另两棵大树也被折断,而距离大树3米远的房屋却秋毫无损,但距离她家30米远处的6间新盖砖瓦房因旁边未植树而遭毁。由此可见,房前屋后多植树可抵御龙卷风袭击。

江苏的龙卷风灾害地域分布呈东多西少、沿海多内陆少、大型水体多丘陵山地少的特点。 

如何预防龙卷风袭击,牢记简单6条建议:

(1) 在家时,务必远离门、窗和房屋的外围墙壁,躲到与龙卷风方向相反的墙壁或小房间内抱头蹲下。同时,用厚实的床垫或毯子罩在身上,以防被掉落的东西砸伤。躲避龙卷风最安全的地方是地下室或半地下室。注意:千万不要待在楼顶上。

(2) 在电杆倒、房屋塌的紧急情况下,应及时切断电源,以防止电击人体或引起火灾。

(3) 在野外遭遇龙卷风时,记住要快跑,但不要乱跑。应以最快的速度朝与龙卷风前进路线相反或垂直的方向逃离。来不及逃离的,要迅速找一个低洼地趴下。但要远离大树、电杆,以免被砸、被压或触电。正确的姿势是: 脸朝下,闭上嘴巴和眼睛,用双手、双臂保护住头部。

(4) 汽车外出遇到龙卷风时,千万不能开车躲避,也不要在汽车中躲避,因为汽车对龙卷风几乎没有防御能力,应立即离开汽车,到低洼地躲避。

(5) 在公共场所,应向指定地点疏散。最好的掩蔽场所是低洼的地方。

(6) 立刻离开桥、高坎、沿海岸及危险房或活动房。如果附近没有屏障,则应平伏于低洼地面,但要注意防水。

龙卷风确实非常难以预测,而一些发达国家在该领域做了大量的研究,也只是能够提前做到几分钟以内的预警。所有,我们要掌握自然灾害突然“造访”的自救知识,保护自己,保护家人。

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    2016-06-25 王新春

    好多人吗!

    0

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    2016-06-25 zybear

    值得学习,先收藏啦!

    0

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    2016-06-25 小青虫

    防范无处不在,同行辛苦

    0

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    2016-06-25 马里奥8433

    快快学习吧

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91098, encodeId=a38791098a4, content=好多人吗!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xSHQO6hUsLfmSqiaQiceT0D77ib0rXiblAIwyTo0iciakSAGHE0nfEpNHl9icHMY6tKTW3kFdWSwKcWGvneZHicqoJsI5V/0, createdBy=2a221626427, createdName=王新春, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91096, encodeId=0abc9109633, content=值得学习,先收藏啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210720/81c525def1c4490db2c4d4fd31f4b910/367559b074d146aeab71188669c2396a.jpg, createdBy=3ec21628724, createdName=zybear, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 12:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91092, encodeId=4d5c91092c5, content=防范无处不在,同行辛苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160803/IMG57A185CE577478201.jpg, createdBy=bad41730551, createdName=小青虫, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 11:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91086, encodeId=a993910865f, content=快快学习吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eocJY6moGTnYzC8V8lUl3k679Uxh0PVMjIamhoDYuSYr6D4KDKlbpuNuCKFlJaiaVrmFIrbseIWqUA/132, createdBy=ad571630249, createdName=马里奥8433, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91053, encodeId=f91a9105385, content=好,又要出发了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuIjZYTAgkEia1SFuoeAByVaQC8uXegibpJEV2Q7SqhpDINJicNiaU5pYicYmy5WsI8l5hDribViac2A1BQ9/0, createdBy=c36f1724608, createdName=hfuym10906, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-24 hfuym10906

    好,又要出发了

    0

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