盘点2012年度热门科学家及热门论文
2013-06-07 koo 生物谷
日前,汤森路透(Thomson Reuters )旗下的 ScienceWatch 网站公布了《Who and What Was Hot in Scientific Research in 2012》报告,通过分析论文的引用次数为依据,盘点了2012年度最热门科学家(The hottest scientific researchers of 2012)以及最热门研究论文(The Hottest P
日前,汤森路透(Thomson Reuters )旗下的 ScienceWatch 网站公布了《Who and What Was Hot in Scientific Research in 2012》报告,通过分析论文的引用次数为依据,盘点了2012年度最热门科学家(The hottest scientific researchers of 2012)以及最热门研究论文(The Hottest Papers)。
回顾2012科研热点,主要集中在:(1)上帝粒子;(2)基因组学与生物医学;(3)材料研究;(4)大数据研究 这四个方面。
2012年度最热门科学人物(The hottest scienti fic researchers of 2012)的排名主要依据“高引用率论文”的数量。以下为入围榜单:
在这份榜单中,基因组学领域研究人员占了相当大的一部分,其中最炙手可热的人物是华盛顿大学医学院的 Richard Wilson(15)。他领导的研究小组参与了***基因组计划,并在《自然》(Nature)杂志上发表了题为“A Map of Human Genome Variation from Population-scale Sequencing”的文章。Wilson在2010-2012年期间总共有15篇高引用率的文章。
大名鼎鼎的 Broad 研究院院长Eric Lander(13)也是榜上有名。他也是“A Map of Human Genome Variation from Population-scale Sequencing”的文章的作者之一,此外还有12篇高引用率的文章,包括卵巢癌、血液癌和脑癌等方面的基因组研究。
deCODE Genetics 的总裁 Kari Stefansson 卷土重来,在上一份报告跌出榜单之后今年又一跃成为最热门的科学家。他在2012年有13篇文章,聚焦帕金森氏病、精神分裂症和阿尔茨海默病的基因组研究。
华大基因研究院院长王俊也登上了这份榜单。他在去年发表了14篇高引用率的文章,也参与了***基因组计划。
除了这些赫赫有名的人物,今年也有一些新面孔上榜。华盛顿大学 Richard Wilson 团队中还有三人上榜,分别是 Elaine Mardis、丁莉 和 Robert Fulton。他们参与了***基因组计划,另外还有2篇文章跻身热门文章。密歇根大学的生物统计学 家Goncalo Abecasis 除参与***基因组计划外,近日也发表了一系列文章,报道糖尿病、体重指数(BMI)和心血管疾病风险的 GWAS 研究成果。
据介绍,丁莉博士成功领导了肺腺癌的基因组学研究,并鉴定出导致肺癌的关键基因和通路。她还与其他同事一起分析了一位白血病患者的肿瘤和皮肤基因组,这也是第一个完全测序并分析的癌症基因组。丁莉博士早前毕业于复旦大学。
值得一提的是,今年总共有6名华人学者上榜,除了上面提到的王俊博士和丁莉博士,还有中科院金属研究所研究员成会明博士、武汉理工大学的余家国教授、中科院化学研究所的李永舫博士,以及英国布鲁奈尔大学的王子栋教授。
最热门研究论文(The Hottest Papers)排名:
排名 |
论文 |
研究领域 |
引用次数 |
1 |
G. Aad, et al., “Combined search for the Standard Model Higgs boson using up to 4.9fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC,” Phys. Lett. B, 710(1): 49-66, 29 March 2012. |
Physics |
202 |
2 |
S. Chatrchyan, et al., “Combined results of searches for the Standard Model Higgs boson in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV,” Phys. Lett. B, 710(1): 26-48, 29 March 2012. |
Physics |
195 |
3 |
F.P. An, et al., “Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 108(17): No. 171803, 23 April 2012. |
Physics |
144 |
4 |
M. Gerlinger, et al., “Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(10): 883-92, 8 March 2012. |
Genetics /Oncology |
143 |
5 |
L.T. Dou, et al., “Tandem polymer solar cells featuring a spectrally matched low-bandgap polymer,” Nature Photonics, 6(3): 180-5, March 2012. |
Materials |
106 |
6 |
J.R. Lemen, et al., “The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO),” Solar Physics, 275(1-2): 17-40, January 2012. |
Space Science |
103 |
7 |
Y.M. Sun, et al., “Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells with 6.7% efficiency,” Nature Materials, 11(1): 44-8, January 2012. |
Materials |
103 |
8 |
J.K. Ahn, et al., “Observation of reactor electron antineutrinos disappearance in the RENO experiment,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 108(19): 11 May 2012. |
Physics |
99 |
9 |
C.J.L. Murray, et al., “Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis,” Lancet, 379(9814): 413-31, 4 February 2012. |
Medicine |
94 |
10 |
J.A. Sosman, et al., “Survival in BRAF V600-mutant advanced melanoma treated with vemurafenib,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(8): 707-14, 23 February 2012. |
Medicine |
87 |
11 |
G. Aad, et al., “Search for squarks and gluinos using final states with jets and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions,” Phys. Lett. B, 710(1): 67-85, 29 March 2012. |
Physics |
85 |
12 |
J.L. Mega, et al., “Rivaroxaban in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(1): 9-19, 5 January 2012. |
Medicine |
85 |
13 |
C.L. Ogden, et al., “Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010,” JAMA, 307(5): 483-90, 1 February 2012. |
Medicine |
83 |
14 |
Y. Abe, et al., “Indication of reactor (nu) over-bar(e) disappearance in the Double Chooz Experiment,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 108(13): No. 131801, 28 March 2012. |
Physics |
82 |
15 |
K.M. Flegal, et al., “Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010,” JAMA, 307(5): 491-7, 1 February 2012. |
Medicine |
79 |
16 |
J. Baselga, et al., “Pertuzumab plus trastuzumab plus docetaxel for metastatic breast cancer,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(2): 109-19, 12 January 2012. |
Medicine |
72 |
17 |
V. Mourik, et al., “Signatures of Majorana fermions in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices,” Science, 336(6084): 1003-7, 25 May 2012. |
Materials |
71 |
18 |
S. Chatrchyan, et al., “Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV,” Phys. Lett. B, 710(3): 403-25, 12 April 2012. |
Physics |
71 |
19 |
C.E. Small, et al., “High-efficiency inverted dithienogermolethienopyrrolodione-based polymer solar cells,” Nature Photonics,” 6(2):115-20, February 2012. |
Materials |
70 |
20 |
G. Aad, et al., “Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC,” Phys. Lett. B, 716(1): 1-29, 17 September 2012. |
Physics |
69 |
21 |
A.S. Lok, et al., “Preliminary study of two antiviral agents for hepatitis C genotype 1,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(3): 216-24, 19 January 2012. |
Medicine |
69 |
22 |
A. Arbey, et al., “Implications of a 125 GeV Higgs for supersymmetric models,” Phys. Lett. B, 708(1-2): 162-9, 14 February 2012. |
Physics |
67 |
23 |
P.L. Nolan, et al., “Fermi Large Area Telescope second source catalog,” Astrophys. J. Suppl Ser., 199(2): No. 31, April 2012. |
Space Science |
62 |
24 |
O. Zuk, et al., “The mystery of missing heritability: Genetic interactions create phantom heritability,” PNAS, 109(4): 1193-8, 24 January 2012. |
Genetics |
62 |
25 |
D.A.R. Barkhouse, et al., “Device characteristics of a 10.1% hydrazineprocessed Cu2ZnSn(Se,S)4 solar cell,” Prog. Photovoltaics, 20(1): 6-11, January 2012. |
Materials |
61 |
26 |
N. Suzuki, et al., “The Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. V. Improving the dark-energy constraints above z > 1 and building an earlytype-hosted supernova sample,” Astrophys. J., 746(1): No. 85, 10 February 2012. |
Space Science |
60 |
27 |
B.F. Haynes, et al., “Immune-correlates analysis of an HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trial,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(14): 1275-86, 5 April 2012. |
Medicine |
59 |
28 |
L. Ding, et al., “Clonal evolution in relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia revealed by whole-genome sequencing,” Nature, 481(7382): 506-10, 26 January 2012. |
Genomics /Oncology |
59 |
29 |
S. Chatrchyan, et al., “Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC,” Phys. Lett. B, 716(1): 30-61, 17 September 2012. |
Physics |
57 |
30 |
F. Su, et al., “RAS mutations in cutaneous squamous-cell carcinomas in patients treated with BRAF inhibitors,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(3): 207-15, 19 January 2012. |
Medicine |
55 |
31 |
S.K. Kodali, et al., “Two-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(18): 1686-95, 3 May 2012. |
Medicine |
54 |
32 |
M. Carena, et al., “A 125 GeV SM-like Higgs in the MSSM and the γ γ rate,”J. High Energy Physics, 3: No 014, March 2012. |
Physics |
53 |
33 |
J. Baselga, et al., “Everolimus in postmenopausal hormone-receptorpositive advanced breast cancer,” New Engl. J Med., 366(6): 520-9, 9 February 2012. |
Medicine |
53 |
34 |
P. Bostrom, et al., “A PGC1-alpha-dependent myokine that drives brownfat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis,” Nature, 481(7382):463, 26 January 2012. |
Biochemistry |
53 |
35 |
R.R. Makkar, et al., “Intracoronary cardiosphere-derived cells for heart regeneration after myocardial infarction (CADUCEUS): a prospective, randomized, phase 1 trial,” Lancet, 379(9819): 895-904, 10 March 2012. |
Medicine |
50 |
36 |
P.R. Schauer, et al., “Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy in obese patients with diabetes,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(17): 1567-76, 26 April 2012. |
Medicine |
47 |
37 |
S.J. Park, et al., “Resveratrol ameliorates aging-related metabolic phenotypes by inhibiting cAMP phosphodiesterases,” Cell, 148(3): 421-33, 3 February 2012. |
Medicine |
47 |
38 |
J.S. Healey, et al., “Subclinical atrial fibrillation and the risk of stroke,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(2): 120-9, 12 January 2012. |
Medicine |
47 |
39 |
J.H. Zhang, et al., “The genetic basis of early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia,” Nature, 481(7380): 157-63, 12 January 2012. |
Medicine |
47 |
40 |
L.J. Hall, et al., “A natural SUSY Higgs near 125 GeV,” J. High Energy Physics, 4: No. 131, April 2012. |
Physics |
46 |
41 |
G. Mingrone, et al., “Bariatric surgery versus conventional medical therapy for Type 2 diabetes,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(17): 1577-85, 26 April 2012. |
Medicine |
46 |
42 |
D.H. Barouch, et al., “Vaccine protection against acquisition of neutralization-resistant SIV challenges in rhesus monkeys,” Nature, 482(7383): 89, 2 February 2012. |
Immunology |
46 |
43 |
L. Sjostrom, et al., “Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events,” JAMA, 307(1): 56-65, 4 January 2012. |
Medicine |
46 |
44 |
B.J. O’Roak, et al., “Sporadic autism exomes reveal a highly interconnected protein network of de novo mutations,” Nature, 485(7397): 246, 10 May 2012. |
Genetics /Neuro-science |
45 |
45 |
S. Heinemeyer, O. Stal, G. Weiglein, “Interpreting the LHC Higgs search results in the MSSM,” Phys. Lett. B, 710(1): 201-6, 29 March 2012. |
Physics |
45 |
46 |
G. Aad, et al., “Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the diphoton decay channel with 4.9 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with ATLAS,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 108(11): No. 111803, 13 March 2012. |
Physics |
45 |
47 |
P. Tricoci, et al., “Thrombin-receptor antagonist vorapaxar in acute coronary syndromes,” New Engl. J. Med., 366(1): 20-33, 5 January 2012. |
Medicine |
45 |
48 |
A. Azatov, R. Contino, J. Galloway, “Model-independent bounds on a light Higgs,” J. High Energy Physics, 4: No. 127, April 2012. |
Physics |
44 |
49 |
P.E. Cramer, et al., “ApoE-directed therapeutics rapidly clear beta-amyloid and reverse deficits in AD mouse models,” Science, 335(6075): 1503-6, 23 March 2012. |
Biochemistry /Neuroscience |
44 |
50 |
L. Britnell, et al., “Field-effect tunneling transistor based on vertical graphene heterostructures,” Science, 335(6071): 947-50, 24 February 2012. |
Materials |
44 |
51 |
J. Schwartzentruber, et al., “Driver mutations in histone H3.3 and chromatin remodeling genes in paediatric glioblastoma,” Nature, 482(7384): 226, 9 February 2012. |
Genetics /Oncology |
44 |
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