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Obstet Gynecol: 利多卡因凝胶在初产妇放置宫内节育器时使用情况

2016-09-21 MedSci MedSci原创

对于初产妇,虽然自我使用阴道利多卡因凝胶不减请宫内节育器放置引起的疼痛,但可以减轻拉钩带来的疼痛。

最近妇产科领域权威杂志《obstetrics and gynecology》发表了Rapkin医生及其团队的一项临床试验结果,该试验旨在揭示初产妇在放置宫内节育器时,为减轻操作引起的疼痛而患者自己使用利多卡因凝胶的情况。

研究采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,研究纳入了从2012年7月至2013年5月间59名需要放置宫内节育器的初产妇,随机分配,其中30例接受利多卡因凝胶和29例使用安慰剂。在放置宫内节育器前5分钟,研究对象自己使用含有2%利多卡因或安慰剂的阴道凝胶。主要的评价指标是在从开始前到放置宫内节育器时,研究对象的疼痛体验,这种疼痛程度采用100mm的视觉模拟评分系统来进行评估。研究者也评估阴道镜插入、拉钩插入、探宫腔以及放置宫内节育器5分钟后的疼痛程度。次要指标包括病人的接受度、停止放置宫内节育器和长达7天的止痛药治疗。

研究对象在年龄、种族和身体质量指数相似,不存在统计学差异。接受利多卡因与安慰剂的初产妇相比,在放置宫内节育器时两组的疼痛程度的中位数无统计学意义,分别为61mm(间距范围53–71)和69mm(间距范围63–80),P=0.6。与安慰剂相比(56mm,间距范围26–75),接受利多卡因的初产妇拉钩插入时的疼痛程度为32mm(间距范围18–54)明显减轻。大多数(76%)的妇女对自己放置宫内节育器的经验较为满意,86%的研究对象可能或肯定会推荐朋友进行宫内节育器放置。34%的研究对象在放置宫内节育器后至少需要3天止痛治疗。

对于初产妇,虽然自我使用阴道利多卡因凝胶不减轻宫内节育器放置引起的疼痛,但可以减轻拉钩带来的疼痛。

原始出处:


Rapkin,Rachel B, et al. Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. obstetrics and
gynecology.2016. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001596

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    2017-07-20 yhy100200
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    2016-09-23 lishizhe

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