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Clin Gastroenterol H:炎症性肠病患者慢性肾脏疾病的风险

2019-11-02 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在这项对80000多人的回顾性研究中,研究人员发现IBD与CKD风险增加相关,且年轻患者的风险比最高。常用的非生物治疗剂与较低的eGFR无关。

目前尚不清楚哪些因素会影响炎症性肠病(IBD)患者的慢性肾脏病(CKD)风险;与使用5-氨基水杨酸酯(5-ASAs)增加的患病风险并不一致。近日,消化病领域权威杂志Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在计算IBD患者中CKD的相对危险度,并针对CKD危险因素进行调整,以确定IBD药物是否与估计的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的改变有关。

研究人员对健康改善网络的数据进行了回顾性队列研究。IBD患者(n=17807)匹配了年龄、性别和治疗相类似的无IBD患者(n=63466)。研究人员使用针对普通CKD危险因素调整的Cox比例风险模型计算了IBD患者第3至5D期CKD的相对危险度。研究人员还使用纵向模型评估了5-ASAs、硫唑嘌呤和甲氨蝶呤与eGFR变化之间的相关性。

在控制了与CKD相关的危险因素后,研究人员发现IBD与16-77岁患者CKD的发生有关。随着患者年龄的增加,调整后的CKD风险比从16岁时的7.88(95%CI为2.56–24.19)降低至77岁时的1.13(95%CI为1.01–1.25)。在纵向分析中,接触5-ASAs或甲氨蝶呤与eGFR的改变无关,而硫唑嘌呤与eGFR稍增加(0.32 mL/min/1.73 m2; 95%CI为0.16-0.48)有关。

由此可见,在这项对80000多人的回顾性研究中,研究人员发现IBD与CKD风险增加相关,且年轻患者的风险比最高。常用的非生物治疗剂与较低的eGFR无关。 

原始出处:

Ravy K. Vajravelu,et al.Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Increases with Age but is not Associated with 5-aminosalicylate Use.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology.2019.https://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(19)31245-5/fulltext

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    2020-03-03 许安
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    2019-11-08 小兵谈事2018

    前期刚发布一篇IBD肾损害的报告。

    0

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