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JAMA:临床指征雾化是24小时以上侵入性通气患者更佳的支气管扩张化痰方案

2018-03-14 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于需侵入性通气24小时以上的ICU患者,根据临床指征接受乙酰半胱氨酸和沙丁胺醇雾化治疗是最佳的支气管扩张化痰治疗方案

目前需介入通气的重症监护 (ICU)患者最佳的支气管扩张化痰雾化治疗方案上不清楚。近日研究人员比较了临床指征雾化(按需)和预防性雾化(常规)的患者预后的影响。

研究在荷兰7个ICU中心开展,需24小时以上侵入性通气患者参与,患者接受乙酰半胱氨酸和沙丁胺醇雾化治疗,随机分为指征雾化组(n=471)和预防性雾化组(n=473)。研究的主要终点为自主呼吸天数,次要终点包括住院时间、死亡率、肺并发症以及不良事件。

922名参与者,女性占34%,平均年龄66岁。28天的研究期间,指征雾化组平均自主呼吸天数21天,而预防性雾化组为20天;组间住院时间、死亡率及肺并发症无显著性差异,预防性雾化组不良事件率增加(13.8% vs 29.3%),最常见的不良事件为快速性心律失常和过度兴奋。

研究认为,对于需侵入性通气24小时以上的ICU患者,根据临床指征接受乙酰半胱氨酸和沙丁胺醇雾化治疗是最佳的支气管扩张化痰治疗方案。

原始出处:


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    2018-06-12 lsj637
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    2018-03-24 chengjn
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684739, encodeId=878a1684e39ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Tue Jun 12 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725277, encodeId=b1021e2527793, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e20b101402' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#24小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1014, encryptionId=e20b101402, topicName=24小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=447433741908, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Sat Mar 24 06:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028776, encodeId=edc42028e76da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1e1269e5c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵入性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26975, encryptionId=b1e1269e5c6, topicName=侵入性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4736501, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Sun Oct 14 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892143, encodeId=e3ec189214319, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 06:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304809, encodeId=5a9430480971, content=学习了分享一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 15:54:58 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457729, encodeId=016f145e7291a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2d1988611e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雾化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98861, encryptionId=e2d1988611e, topicName=雾化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 04:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296191, encodeId=e797296191f4, content=不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Mar 14 17:53:46 CST 2018, time=2018-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-11 杨利洪

    学习了分享一下

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684739, encodeId=878a1684e39ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Tue Jun 12 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725277, encodeId=b1021e2527793, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e20b101402' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#24小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1014, encryptionId=e20b101402, topicName=24小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=447433741908, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Sat Mar 24 06:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028776, encodeId=edc42028e76da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1e1269e5c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵入性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26975, encryptionId=b1e1269e5c6, topicName=侵入性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4736501, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Sun Oct 14 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892143, encodeId=e3ec189214319, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 06:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304809, encodeId=5a9430480971, content=学习了分享一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 15:54:58 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457729, encodeId=016f145e7291a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2d1988611e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雾化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98861, encryptionId=e2d1988611e, topicName=雾化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 04:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296191, encodeId=e797296191f4, content=不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Mar 14 17:53:46 CST 2018, time=2018-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-14 owlhealth

    不错耶.学习了

    0

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Thorax:呼吸道菌群与支气管扩张患者的疾病严重程度相关

对于非囊性纤维化(CF)支气管扩张成人患者而言,感染在疾病进展中发挥着潜在的重要作用。尽管感染在成人非囊性纤维化(CF)支气管扩张疾病进展中有潜在的重要作用,然而对于这些患者下呼吸道的菌群特点的描述却很少。针对这种情况,来自伦敦大学国王学院医药科学研究所的Kenneth Bruce博士等人进行了一项研究,研究结果在线发表于2013年4月6日的《胸部》(Thorax)杂志上。作者发现非CF支气管扩张

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