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J VASC SURG :高危患者也可从主动脉瘤腔内修复术中受益

2015-04-01 崔倩译 MedSci原创

微创手术可以防止腹主动脉瘤发生致命的破裂。 现在一项新的研究发现,该程序可以延长由于一些危险因素导致的高风险手术患者的生命,这些危险因素包括高龄,糖尿病,吸烟和肾脏疾病。 然而,研究发现不是所有的高危患者—尤其是那些正在接受癌症治疗—都可以受益。是否执行该程序的决定“应该是个性化的,这取决于风险因素的数量和严重程度,”来自洛约拉大学医学中心的Pegge Halandras医学博士和同事们在报告

微创手术可以防止腹主动脉瘤发生致命的破裂。

现在一项新的研究发现,该程序可以延长由于一些危险因素导致的高风险手术患者的生命,这些危险因素包括高龄,糖尿病,吸烟和肾脏疾病。

然而,研究发现不是所有的高危患者—尤其是那些正在接受癌症治疗—都可以受益。是否执行该程序的决定“应该是个性化的,这取决于风险因素的数量和严重程度,”来自洛约拉大学医学中心的Pegge Halandras医学博士和同事们在报告中写道。

该研究发表在Journal of Vascular Surgery上。

腹主动脉瘤(AAA)是主动脉大血管隆起,向下延伸到腹部。大动脉瘤是危及生命的。在任何时候,它会突然爆裂,造成大量的致命的内出血。

微创手术是一种腔内修复(EVAR)。外科医生使用的电线和导管部署支架移植物(一个由金属网支持的管)。一旦部署,支架移植物向外扩张到动脉壁。随后血流安全通过管状支架,而不是通过动脉瘤。一个EVAR过程比传统的开腹手术修复动脉瘤创伤性要小得多。

该研究共纳入247例曾在肾脏下方患腹主动脉瘤的并在洛约拉大学医学中心及其附属的爱德华•汉斯Jr. VA医院经历了EVAR程序的患者;并经历了在; 172例被认定为正常风险的手术,75例被评为高风险。没有高风险患者和1.2%正常风险患者四周手术内死亡。高危患者的85%存活了一年,而65%的患者存活时间为四年。虽然这比93%的一般风险患者4年生存期要糟糕一些,但它能与早期报道的称为EVAR-2的4年生存率36%的试验相媲美。 EVAR-2与EVAR相比对管理高危患者来说是一项前瞻性,随机试验。

洛约拉研究第一次发现,在EVAR随后过程中,最大的死亡风险预测是治疗癌症的方法。其次,是家庭用氧依赖,高龄,高级(4或5阶段)肾脏疾病和充血性心脏衰竭。

这项研究表明EVAR不应该提供给拥有四个或更多的风险因素的患者。在两个或三个的危险因素的患者中,应决定个性化治疗,来平衡EVAR对非手术疗法的风险的风险。对于有一个风险因素或无危险因素的患者,EVAR可能提供出色的预期结果。

“这项研究的结果可能被用来作为指导,来帮助临床医师在选择的病人,以确保EVAR的益处和耐用性,”研究人员得出结论。

原始出处

Sungho Lim, Pegge M. Halandras, Taeyoung Park, Youngeun Lee, Paul Crisostomo, Richard Hershberger, Bernadette Aulivola, Jae S. Cho. Outcomes of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in high-risk patients.Journal of Vascular Surgery, 2015;

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    2015-09-20 quxin068
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928093, encodeId=4aaf1928093ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a722e395ce' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#修复术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27395, encryptionId=4a722e395ce, topicName=修复术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 04:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938471, encodeId=a8d819384e173, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Sun Sep 20 07:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24699, encodeId=9fbe2469927, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sun May 24 12:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955746, encodeId=fe651955e46f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b0b1022667b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102266, encryptionId=5b0b1022667b, topicName=高危患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05a2499, createdName=dzx0922889, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 03:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414996, encodeId=00f41414996f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 01:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428991, encodeId=01e21428991f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee192321560' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23215, encryptionId=ee192321560, topicName=主动脉瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95e34160730, createdName=fengting4, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 01:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-24 ljjj1053

    不错,学习了

    0

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