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Heart:主动脉狭窄失代偿急诊患者该如何治疗?

2017-12-28 MedSci MedSci原创

对于急性严重的主动脉狭窄失代偿患者的最佳治疗方案尚存争议。本研究的目的旨在比较评估急诊主动脉瓣经导管置换术(eTAVI)和急诊主动脉瓣球囊扩张术(eBAV)的早期预后。本研究将急诊主动脉狭窄失代偿定义为:需要儿茶酚胺治疗的心源性休克,严重的急性呼吸困难,心脏复苏或者机械呼吸支持治疗。在德国5个临床研究中心中,共有23例患者接受了eTAVI治疗,118例患者接受了eBAV治疗。在eTAVI治疗组,术

对于急性严重的主动脉狭窄失代偿患者的最佳治疗方案尚存争议。本研究的目的旨在比较评估急诊主动脉瓣经导管置换术(eTAVI)和急诊主动脉瓣球囊扩张术(eBAV)的早期预后。

本研究将急诊主动脉狭窄失代偿定义为:需要儿茶酚胺治疗的心源性休克,严重的急性呼吸困难,心脏复苏或者机械呼吸支持治疗。在德国5个临床研究中心中,共有23例患者接受了eTAVI治疗,118例患者接受了eBAV治疗。在eTAVI治疗组,术后的死亡率为8.7%,而eBAV治疗的为20.3%(p=0.19),30天后,eTAVI治疗组的心源性死亡率为23.8%,而eBAV组的为33%(p=0.40)。此外,急诊主动脉瓣球囊扩张术后接受主动脉瓣经导管置换术的术后即刻死亡率为9.4%,术后30天的心源性死亡率为15.6%。主要血管并发症(p=0.01)和卒中(p=0.01)在eTAVI组中发生风险更高。

本多中心临床研究结果显示,对于急性严重的主动脉狭窄失代偿患者,急诊主动脉瓣经导管置换术和急诊主动脉瓣球囊扩张术的术后即刻和术后30天的死亡率均较高,急诊主动脉瓣球囊扩张术后联合主动脉瓣经导管置换术治疗的死亡率比预期的更高。

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    2017-12-30 zhaojie88
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    2017-12-30 slcumt

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