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婴儿血管瘤的治疗误区

2015-03-29 cmt cmt

1误区:婴幼儿血管瘤治疗效果单纯以瘤体缩小程度为评价指标就目前的技术水平而言,婴幼儿血管瘤治疗的目标应该是最终的治疗效果要优于自然消退。目前大部分血管瘤的治疗方案都是以抑制血管瘤增生或者促进其消退为主要目标。过份强调瘤体的缩小反而增加了导致严重并发症和医源性损伤的风险。2误区:激光治疗是婴幼儿血管瘤治疗的首选方法激光治疗血管瘤和血管畸形疾病要特别注意适应症的掌握和激光类型的选择。激光治疗的前提是不

1误区:婴幼儿血管瘤治疗效果单纯以瘤体缩小程度为评价指标

就目前的技术水平而言,婴幼儿血管瘤治疗的目标应该是最终的治疗效果要优于自然消退。目前大部分血管瘤的治疗方案都是以抑制血管瘤增生或者促进其消退为主要目标。过份强调瘤体的缩小反而增加了导致严重并发症和医源性损伤的风险。

2误区:激光治疗是婴幼儿血管瘤治疗的首选方法

激光治疗血管瘤和血管畸形疾病要特别注意适应症的掌握和激光类型的选择。激光治疗的前提是不能给未来消退后的皮肤增加一点疤痕,记住激光对接近实体的婴幼儿血管瘤的治疗并非高度特异的。

3.误区:口服激素容易出现并发症,所以不能应用。

大量实际案例证明口服激素对婴幼儿血管瘤中的治疗是有效,但是必须严格掌握口服激素治疗的适应症,防止激素的滥用。对于体积大、部位多或特殊部位的血管瘤,口服激素不仅适用,而且从长期随访来看,是安全的。

4.误区:所有的血管瘤都是会消退所以不需要治疗。

对于明确在增生的血管瘤若不给予治疗,最终过度的持续生成不仅大大延长了消退的年数,更增加了永久畸形的可能性。另外鼻尖,上唇等特殊部位的血管瘤消退时间常较长,有的学者从心理角度出发,认为外科手术等早期积极治疗都应该在考虑之列。

5误区:冷冻方法是血管瘤治疗的常用方法。

冷冻方法治疗血管瘤结果常常留下明显的瘢痕,是不建议的。

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    2015-11-01 桥断梅边

    激光治疗首选?

    0

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    2015-03-30 101.231.243.**

    beta阻滞剂应该首选

    0

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