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BMJ:儿童糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗策略比较研究

2019-04-10 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,对于儿童I型糖尿病患者,采用持续皮下胰岛素输注的临床效益不优于每日多次注射

近日研究人员比较了在儿童和年轻I型糖尿病患者中,采用持续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)或每日多次注射(MDI)方案的疗效、安全性和成本效应差异。

研究在英格兰和威尔士开展,于2011年开始,持续至2017年,年龄在7个月到15岁之间的,新诊断为I型糖尿病患者参与研究。在诊断后14天内使用CSII或MDI进行治疗。根据体重和年龄计算门冬胰岛素、甘精胰岛素或地特胰岛素的起始剂量,并根据血糖测量和临床实践进行治疗方案的变化。研究的主要终点是12个月血糖控制情况(采用糖化血红蛋白[HbA1c]评估)。次要结果是HbA1c控制达标百分比、严重低血糖糖尿病酮症酸中毒的发生率、身高和体重指数的变化、胰岛素需求量、部分缓解率(胰岛素剂量调整后的HbA1c<9)、儿科生活质量量表评分以及基于NHS成本计算视角下质量调整寿命年增量 (QALY)的成本效用。

294名患者参与研究,293名纳入治疗分析的意向中(CSII人数: 144, MDI人数:149)。在12个月时,CSII与MDI组平均HbA1c的临床差异不显著(60.9 vs 58.5mmol/mol,平均差异2.4mmol/mol)。HbA1c低于58 mmol/mol的比例CSII组较低(66 vs 78例,46% vs 55%,RR=0.84)。组间患者严重低血糖和糖尿病酮症酸中毒发生率均较低。在CSII治疗期间共报告了54起非严重事件和14起严重不良事件,在MDI治疗期间有17例非严重事件和8例严重不良事件。父母报告称,与使用MDI治疗的患者相比,CSII治疗的患者的儿科生活质量评分更高。CSII比MDI花费增加1863英镑,但QALY无显著增加。

研究认为,对于儿童I型糖尿病患者,采用持续皮下胰岛素输注的临床效益不优于每日多次注射。

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    2019-09-14 baoya
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    2019-09-08 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-04-10 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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