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AAOS 2014:他汀类药物或可降低关节置换术后的血栓风险

2014-03-12 佚名 睿医

长期以来,人们对他汀类药物的认识即为降低胆固醇药物,但最近,有研究发现,在非手术健康患者中,该类药物可减低深静脉血栓形成的发生风险。在3月11日的2014 美国骨外科学会(AAOS)年会上,研究者首次汇报了一项新研究,该研究显示,他汀类药物与常规血栓预防治疗联用可显著降低全关节置换(TJR)术后患者深静脉血栓形成(VTE)事件的发生风险,这项研究是相关领域进行的第一项研究。

长期以来,人们对他汀类药物的认识即为降低胆固醇药物,但最近,有研究发现,在非手术健康患者中,该类药物可减低深静脉血栓形成的发生风险。在3月11日的2014 美国骨外科学会(AAOS)年会上,研究者首次汇报了一项新研究,该研究显示,他汀类药物与常规血栓预防治疗联用可显著降低全关节置换(TJR)术后患者深静脉血栓形成(VTE)事件的发生风险,这项研究是相关领域进行的第一项研究。

每年接受全髋关节置换术和全膝关节置换术的患者数量持续增加,2011年时已超过100万。尽管这类手术对于绝大多数患者而言安全有效、疼痛感减低且运动能力得以恢复,但该手术存在VTE形成的副作用,尽管极少发生,但仍有一定风险。

目前,标准的VTE预防措施包括在医生指导下使用弹力袜和/或其他肢端加压装置、自手术后第一天起进行患者运动及康复治疗并持续数月、和自手术前夜开始接受抗凝治疗并持续至出院。

在这项研究中,学者们回顾了接受全髋关节置换术和全膝关节置换术的患者数据,随访时间至少持续至术后11个月。所有患者均根据AAOS指南接受了术后VTE标准治疗,并按照是否服用他汀类药物分成了2组:196例患者在手术前、中、后服用了他汀类药物;221例患者未服用他汀类药物。结果显示,他汀组患者发生VTE的次数显著更少(发生率7.7% vs 14.5%)。

这项研究提示,在常规静脉血栓形成药物治疗的基础上加用他汀类药物可显著减少择期全髋关节置换术和全膝关节置换术患者术后VTE事件的发生。使用他汀类药物后VTE的相对风险降低幅度可达48%。该类药物不仅有降脂作用,还具有抗炎作用,这可能解释了该药能减少VTE发生的原因。

原始出处:

Statins May Lower Blood Clot Risk Following Joint Replacement Surgery.AAOS 2014 March 11, 2014

Katharine T. Criner,Arianna Trionfo.Impact of Statins on Postoperative Venous Thromboembolic Events Following Total Knee and Hip Replacements.AAOS Mar 11

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071195, encodeId=971820e1195d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab241680a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AAO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1680, encryptionId=ab241680a3, topicName=AAO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 13 08:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742274, encodeId=60171e422746e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Wed Nov 12 21:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754135, encodeId=632d1e5413533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d3330135ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30135, encryptionId=7d3330135ac, topicName=关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 15 22:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044346, encodeId=5b692044346bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu Jan 29 14:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642874, encodeId=aca216428e46c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1e19168181' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AAOS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1681, encryptionId=1e19168181, topicName=AAOS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c11e23034343, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Tue Sep 30 15:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9632, encodeId=336f9632fc, content=有没有做一做中药?尤其是活血化瘀类中药,是否具有预防作用?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=bone, createdTime=Sat May 31 11:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576477, encodeId=15fd15e647733, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=054816326830, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri Mar 14 00:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-10-13 yinhl1978
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    2014-11-12 yxch48
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    2014-05-31 bone

    有没有做一做中药?尤其是活血化瘀类中药,是否具有预防作用?

    0

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根据加拿大最新指导原则,所有糖尿病患者到40岁时应该开始服用他汀类药物,55岁时服用降血压药物,尽管他们在当时没有其它危险因素。 准则委员会主席、多伦多圣迈克尔医院的Alice Cheng博士说,该指导原则也建议那些年龄30岁以上、患糖尿病至少15年的患者也应该开始使用他汀类药物。 Cheng对MedPage Today说,“在加拿大,仅13%的2型糖尿病患者在血糖、血压和LDL胆固醇控制3个

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大量研究奠定了他汀类药物在心血管疾病防治中不可动摇的地位。他汀类药物具有良好的耐受性,不良反应少,对肝脏和肌肉潜在的不良反应已得到医患重视。2012年2月29日,美国食品药物管理局(FDA)的官方网站上又发布了有关他汀类药物说明书需修改的告示,包括他汀的肝酶监测、药物相互作用、神经系统不良反应、血糖异常和新发糖尿病,以及以往关于肿瘤安全性的争议再次引起人们对他汀类药物的安全性问题的关注。重新认

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  一项对观察性研究进行的荟萃分析认为,他汀类药物对食管有保护效益,特别是Barrett食管患者;这些结果发表于美国胃肠病学会(ACG)2012年科学年会上。     美国的食管癌比率增加,特别是Barrett食管患者的食管腺癌,临床前与观察性研究认为他汀类药物对于食管具有保护效益。     研究者搜寻了MEDLINE、Embase与Web of Science(从创始到2

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