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中国医改的问题真的是投入不足吗?

2016-02-24 王建秀 奇点网

最近在各大盆友群中看了很多医改不成功的文章以及数字,以此来说明中国在医疗支出方面过低、政府投入不足,这些说法得到了很多支持和赞赏的声音。但笔者仔细一看发现,哎呀,那竟然是N年前的旧数字。所以,决定写一篇正本清源的文章。 我们先来看看群里广泛流传的这些数字吧: 医疗投入比较:中国公共卫生支出占国民生产总值的4.5%,在全球191个国家中排名第188(倒数第四),美国是13.9

最近在各大盆友群中看了很多医改不成功的文章以及数字,以此来说明中国在医疗支出方面过低、政府投入不足,这些说法得到了很多支持和赞赏的声音。但笔者仔细一看发现,哎呀,那竟然是N年前的旧数字。所以,决定写一篇正本清源的文章。

我们先来看看群里广泛流传的这些数字吧:

医疗投入比较:中国公共卫生支出占国民生产总值的4.5%,在全球191个国家中排名第188(倒数第四),美国是13.9%,瑞士是10.9%.WTO制定的最底投入标准为5%,世界经合组织为8.4%,中国农村人口占总人口的70%,但医疗服务支出不到全国总支出的20%。中国在教育、医疗方面的投入比不上世界上最贫穷的国家之一乌干达!

第一,公共卫生支出的说法完全不符合实际,而是指医疗支出。这部分钱是我们国家一年所有的医疗支出,包括个人卫生支出、社会卫生支出和政府卫生支出。世界上大部分国家的医疗支出均是个人、社会和政府支出三部分,只不过比例不同而已。

大家要问了,个人支出、社会支出和政府支出都包含啥内容呢?个人支出就是通常说的自掏腰包,用英文表达也叫做out-of-pocket,社会支出包含医疗保险中的保障支出、商业健康险支出、社会办医支出等。政府支出包括政府对医疗保障的补助、医疗卫生服务支出等经费。

我们国家这三部分花费势均力敌。根据卫生统计年鉴,2014年我国3.5万亿人民币支出中,政府卫生支出占30%,社会卫生支出占38.1%,个人卫生支出占32.0%。

根据下图WHO的数据统计,政府医疗支出占整个政府支出其实是高于很多国家的。如果想进一步减轻个人卫生支出,也就是我们通常说的减轻个人负担,最有效的动力是扩大社会支出(盆友们可以点击图片放大看)。

第二,医疗支出占国民生产总值4.5%,这也是一个非常陈旧的数字。根据2015年卫生统计年鉴,中国1997年的时候,医疗支出占GDP的比例4.02%,也正是这一年,这一比例第一次超过4%。2008年的时候,医疗支出占GDP的比例为4.89%,之后2009年我国医疗卫生支出开始超过5%。2014年,我国医疗支出占GDP的比例已经达到5.55%,和2012年香港5.6%的水平持平,接近2014年台湾6.2%的水平,支出费用是3.5亿人民币(35321.4亿)。

第三,美国医疗支出占GDP的13.9%。这也是非常非常古老的数字了,我们从2014年美国医疗支出列表中国中看到,2008年的时候美国医疗支出占GDP的比例已经达到16.3%。2014年,美国医疗支出占GDP的比例为17.5%,医疗支出费用是3万亿美元,当年GDP为17.3万亿美元。

第四,乌干达是一个非洲中部国家。从医疗支出占GDP比例来说,乌干达和南非是全非洲地区唯一在8%~10%的国家。乌干达最大的问题是政治不稳定因素带来的战乱和贫穷,2013~2014年这个国家经济增长5.7%。1992年乌干达的贫困率是56%,2013~2014年之间已经降到了19.7%[数据1]。

所以,我们小结一下,上述所引用的数字不仅完全脱离中国的发展现状,而且对于中国投入不足等批评,也并不符合中国国情。为什么这么讲呢?

中国是一个发展中国家,从下图中我们可以看到,从医疗支出占GDP比重看,符合大多数发展国家的水平。

而这几年,我们医疗费用的支出其实是非常快的,2010年~2014年,医疗支出平均增长速度为15.08%(2014年比2013年总费用增加了11.5%),这一时期我国GDP平均增速为11.75%。

今后,想要从政府投入中增加更多,并不现实,这是由我国财政收入情况决定的。2010年~2014年,我国的财政收入增长率是下降的,2010年财政收入增长率为21.3%,到2014年财政收入增长率为8.6%。

另外,任何一个国家的医疗体系也离不开政府、社会和个人的共同筹资,而不是简单谁投入、谁主导的问题。我们以美国来看,它虽然是最市场化的国家,但从医疗支出上看,政府医保Medicare、Medicaid、联邦投入、地方政府投入,这4项占到整个支出的55%。

所以,对于中国医改来说,最大的问题并非政府投入不足,而是如何让现有的开支更加高效,减少过度用药、过度医疗和产业灰色收入带来的巨大浪费。同时,让医疗服务体系更加多元化,包括社会办医和商业健康险,减少个人自掏腰包的费用。

数据1:新华网2014年6月6日《乌干达本财年经济增长5.7%》。

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    2022-09-28 ms9000001863860369

    真不要脸

    0

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    2016-10-24 1dec4854m68(暂无匿称)

    确实很不要脸。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2090842, encodeId=1cf420908425c, content=真不要脸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=edca5545927, createdName=ms9000001863860369, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 16:55:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011671, encodeId=2cfe20116e166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97ed21e3449' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21734, encryptionId=97ed21e3449, topicName=中国医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=af60254, createdName=mhm289, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150852, encodeId=86061508522b, content=确实很不要脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0f5e1720366, createdName=1dec4854m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 24 14:38:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286542, encodeId=f68a1286542be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 06:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65534, encodeId=ed9d655348b, content=解释就是掩饰, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 09:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65519, encodeId=10c665519c5, content=不要脸的洗地文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c2b9109323, createdName=chonhae, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65405, encodeId=e6d66540537, content=腐败是根源, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65408, encodeId=c9026540812, content=政策有问题好吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-26 tidiq
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2090842, encodeId=1cf420908425c, content=真不要脸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=edca5545927, createdName=ms9000001863860369, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 16:55:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011671, encodeId=2cfe20116e166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97ed21e3449' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21734, encryptionId=97ed21e3449, topicName=中国医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=af60254, createdName=mhm289, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150852, encodeId=86061508522b, content=确实很不要脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0f5e1720366, createdName=1dec4854m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 24 14:38:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286542, encodeId=f68a1286542be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 06:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65534, encodeId=ed9d655348b, content=解释就是掩饰, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 09:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65519, encodeId=10c665519c5, content=不要脸的洗地文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c2b9109323, createdName=chonhae, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65405, encodeId=e6d66540537, content=腐败是根源, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65408, encodeId=c9026540812, content=政策有问题好吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-25 jiangxianchen

    解释就是掩饰

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2090842, encodeId=1cf420908425c, content=真不要脸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=edca5545927, createdName=ms9000001863860369, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 16:55:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011671, encodeId=2cfe20116e166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97ed21e3449' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21734, encryptionId=97ed21e3449, topicName=中国医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=af60254, createdName=mhm289, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150852, encodeId=86061508522b, content=确实很不要脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0f5e1720366, createdName=1dec4854m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 24 14:38:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286542, encodeId=f68a1286542be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 06:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65534, encodeId=ed9d655348b, content=解释就是掩饰, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 09:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65519, encodeId=10c665519c5, content=不要脸的洗地文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c2b9109323, createdName=chonhae, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65405, encodeId=e6d66540537, content=腐败是根源, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65408, encodeId=c9026540812, content=政策有问题好吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-25 chonhae

    不要脸的洗地文

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2090842, encodeId=1cf420908425c, content=真不要脸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=edca5545927, createdName=ms9000001863860369, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 16:55:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011671, encodeId=2cfe20116e166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97ed21e3449' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21734, encryptionId=97ed21e3449, topicName=中国医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=af60254, createdName=mhm289, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150852, encodeId=86061508522b, content=确实很不要脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0f5e1720366, createdName=1dec4854m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 24 14:38:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286542, encodeId=f68a1286542be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 06:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65534, encodeId=ed9d655348b, content=解释就是掩饰, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 09:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65519, encodeId=10c665519c5, content=不要脸的洗地文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c2b9109323, createdName=chonhae, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65405, encodeId=e6d66540537, content=腐败是根源, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65408, encodeId=c9026540812, content=政策有问题好吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-24 老段

    腐败是根源

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2090842, encodeId=1cf420908425c, content=真不要脸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=edca5545927, createdName=ms9000001863860369, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 16:55:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011671, encodeId=2cfe20116e166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97ed21e3449' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21734, encryptionId=97ed21e3449, topicName=中国医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=af60254, createdName=mhm289, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 02:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150852, encodeId=86061508522b, content=确实很不要脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0f5e1720366, createdName=1dec4854m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 24 14:38:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286542, encodeId=f68a1286542be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 06:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65534, encodeId=ed9d655348b, content=解释就是掩饰, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 09:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65519, encodeId=10c665519c5, content=不要脸的洗地文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c2b9109323, createdName=chonhae, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65405, encodeId=e6d66540537, content=腐败是根源, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65408, encodeId=c9026540812, content=政策有问题好吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 16:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-24 KO229256262

    政策有问题好吗

    0

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