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Lancet:肿瘤患者新冠肺炎死亡率较高

2020-05-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肿瘤患者的新冠肺炎30天死亡率较高,一般风险因素以及肿瘤患者特定风险因素均发挥了较大作用

近日研究人就肿瘤患者COVID-19负担进行了考察,并确定了死亡率和严重疾病的潜在预后因素。
 
研究人员收集了18岁及以上患有活动性或既往恶性肿瘤的患者的的新冠肺炎感染数据,患者来自美国、加拿大和西班牙,确诊为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染,收集了关于基线临床条件、药物、癌症诊断和治疗以及COVID-19疾病病程的数据。研究的主要终点是COVID-19诊断后30天内的全因死亡率。
 
928名患者参与研究,平均年龄为66岁,279人(30%)年龄为75岁或75岁以上,468(50%)患者为男性。最常见的恶性肿瘤是乳腺癌(191例,占21%)和前列腺癌(152例,占16%)。 366例(39%)患者接受了积极的抗肿瘤治疗,396例(43%)患者患有活动性(可测量的)癌症。在分析中(2020年5月7日),121名患者(13%)死亡。逻辑回归分析中,与调整后30天死亡率增加相关的独立因素为:年龄增加(年龄每增加10年的死亡比值比为1.84,)、男性(1.63)、吸烟状况(既往吸烟者vs从未吸烟者的比值比:1.60),共病数量(2 vs无:4.50)、ECOG得分2或更高(2 vs0或1:3.89)、活动性癌症(进展性vs缓解性:5.20、阿奇霉素加羟氯喹治疗(vs不采用两种治疗方法:2.93)。与居住在美国东北部相比,居住在加拿大(0.24)或美国中西部(0.50)人群的30天全因死亡率较低。
 
研究发现,肿瘤患者的新冠肺炎30天死亡率较高,一般风险因素以及肿瘤患者特定风险因素均发挥了较大作用。
 
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    2020-08-27 14818eb4m67暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2020-11-26 howi
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    2020-05-29 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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    2020-05-29 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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