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Chest:接受CPAP的高心血管风险OSA患者多模式远程监测效果

2018-11-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在具有高心血管风险的OSA患者中,多模式远程监护在改善家庭血压方面并不优于通常的CPAP护理。然而,远程监护改善了依从性和以患者为中心的结果。

对高血管风险的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的管理必须不仅要改善对持续气道正压通气(CPAP)的依从性,还应旨在降低血压(BP)和增加身体活动。近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估使用远程患者监护在降低高血管风险的OSA患者血压方面综合干预的有效性。

在一项多中心、开放、随机试验中,OSA患者在CPAP开始时被随机分配到常规护理或多模式远程监护6个月组。远程监护使用电子设备收集有关血压、症状、CPAP副作用和身体活动等信息。研究人员使用家庭自测血压(HBP)连续3天评估主要有效性结果。次要结果包括CPAP依从性、症状和身体活动。

306名参与者年龄为61.3岁[54.1-66.1];主要为男性,有226人(74%),体重指数为32.0 [28.7-35.6]kg/m2,呼吸暂停低通气指数为46 [35-61]次事件/小时,149名参与者接受常规治疗,157人接受远程监护。经过6个月的CPAP,HBP在各组之间没有显著差异。在次级分析中,每天的步数没有显著差异,但CPAP依从性显著增加,并且有利于多模式远程监护参与者白天嗜睡和生活质量的改善。

由此可见,在具有高心血管风险的OSA患者中,多模式远程监护在改善家庭血压方面并不优于通常的CPAP护理。然而,远程监护改善了依从性和以患者为中心的结果。

原始出处:

Jean-Louis Pépin,et al.Multimodal remote monitoring of high cardiovascular risk OSA patients initiating CPAP: a randomized trial.chest.2018.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.11.007

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    2018-11-25 bioon3
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    2018-11-24 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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