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JCC:在日本炎症性肠病患者中硫嘌呤增加淋巴瘤的风险

2020-06-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎症性肠病患者可能会发生非黑素瘤皮肤癌和非霍奇金淋巴瘤,这可能与潜在疾病和治疗有关。本项研究评估了日本溃疡性结肠炎或克罗恩氏病患者中这些恶性肿瘤的发生率。

背景和目标

炎症性肠病患者可能会发生非黑素瘤皮肤癌和非霍奇金淋巴瘤,这可能与潜在疾病和治疗有关。本项研究评估了日本溃疡性结肠炎或克罗恩氏病患者中这些恶性肿瘤的发生率,以及它们与硫嘌呤和/或抗肿瘤坏死因子-α治疗的相关性。

 

方法

研究人员从Medical Data Vision数据库中识别出被诊断患有炎症性肠疾病但无恶性肿瘤的患者。在2008年4月至2018年1月期间,确定了在使用硫嘌呤和/或抗肿瘤坏死因子-α处方后诊断出的非黑素瘤皮肤癌和非霍奇金淋巴瘤的病例。计算了相对于年龄和性别调整后的发病率已治疗的患者总数。

 

结果

本项研究共确定了75 673名合格患者。相对于总人群,使用或不使用抗肿瘤坏死因子-α药物的硫嘌呤处方可增加非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的发生率。相对于任何治疗亚组的总人群,非霍奇金淋巴瘤的发生率与总人群之间均无显着差异,而与硫嘌呤和/或抗肿瘤坏死因子-α的处方无关。

 

结论

没有证据表明在日本炎症性肠病患者中,硫嘌呤治疗可能是日本患者非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的危险因素。

原始出处:

Taku Kobayashi. Et al. Lack of Increased Risk of Lymphoma by Thiopurines or Biologics in Japanese Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Large-Scale Administrative Database Analysis. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2020.

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