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European Radiology:IVIM和DTI在无创检测2型糖尿病早期肾损伤的方面的价值

2022-03-11 shaosai MedSci原创

糖尿病肾病(DKD)是导致糖尿病患者慢性肾病(CKD)和终末期肾病的主要原因之一。大量证据表明,早期治疗可以延缓或防止DKD的进展。

糖尿病肾病(DKD)是导致糖尿病患者慢性肾病(CKD)和终末期肾病的主要原因之一。大量证据表明,早期治疗可以延缓或防止DKD的进展。然而,传统的生化指标有很大的局限性,虽然肾脏活检是诊断肾脏损伤的金标准,但具有侵入性和风险性,因此难以在临床上广泛使用。

因此应用无创和可重复的技术来早期识别DKD显得愈发重要。弥散张量成像(DTI)是一种无创的磁共振(MR)技术,可在不涉及外源性造影剂摄入的提供提供关于组织中水分子扩散和各向异性扩散的信息。平均扩散率(MD)图是根据单指数拟合模型来计算得出。IVIM技术是一种基于DWI的新手段,涉及双指数模型和多个b值,可以区分毛细血管网络中分子扩散信号和毛细血管灌注信息。肾脏微环境的生理和病理变化可以通过其参数(真实扩散系数[D]、伪扩散系数[D*]和伪扩散分数[f])来反映。然而,很少有报道关注功能MRI在糖尿病肾病中的应用,其中大多数使用DWI和血氧水平依赖性(BOLD)。据我们所知,还未有文献将DTI参数和IVIM参数结合起来评估糖尿病患者的早期肾脏损伤。

近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究评估定量IVIM和DTI检测早期肾脏功能障碍的诊断能力,同时探讨了肾脏弥散参数和生化指标之间的相关性为早期无创评估肾脏功能提供了技术支持

本研究招募了41名糖尿病患者(正常白蛋白尿:n = 27;微量白蛋白尿:n = 14)和28名志愿者。所有参与者都接受了3.0T MRI的DTI和IVIM扫描。由两位放射科医生对肾实质(皮质和髓质)DTI参数(平均扩散率[MD]、各向异性分数[FA])和IVIM参数(真实扩散系数[D]、伪扩散系数[D*]和伪扩散成分分数[f])进行独立测量。使用单独的单因素方差分析比较各组的图像特征。比较了各种扩散参数对预测糖尿病肾脏损害的诊断性能。 

髓质D和FA值在微量白蛋白尿亚组、正常白蛋白尿亚组和对照组之间有明显差异(所有P < 0.001)。在髓质中,联合FA和D的曲线下面积(AUC)值明显高于单一FA(AUC=0.938,0.769,分别;P=0.003),FA和D的联合AUC在数值上高于单一D(0.938 vs 0.878,P > 0.05)。联合FA和D的AUC为0.985,与单独的FA和D的AUC(AUC=0.909和0.952,分别;均为p>0.05)在区分微量白蛋白尿亚组和对照组方面没有明显区别。 


 在肾髓质的上、中、下三极分别手动放置三个椭圆型的ROI,并画出一个ROI以覆盖皮质。分别获得三个组群的MD、FA、D、D*和f图。髓质的FA和 D在对照组、非白蛋白尿组和微量白蛋白尿组中显示出明显的差异(FA分别为0.391、0.357和0.339;D分别为1.560×10-3mm2/s、1.438×10-3mm2/s和1.339×10-3mm2/s

本研究表明,IVIM和DTI可用于评估糖尿病肾功能的早期改变,特别是肾髓质D和FA值,可作为无创评估肾功能的MR生物标志物。

原文出处

Haoran Zhang,Peng Wang,Dafa Shi,et al.Capability of intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion tensor imaging to detect early kidney injury in type 2 diabetes.DOI:10.1007/s00330-021-08415-6

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    2022-06-03 feather89
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    2022-04-18 whlxd
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