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JAMA:罕见病诊断的新思路

2015-04-10 薄荷 生物通

罕见病的诊断和治疗一直都是难题,而测序技术的出现则带来了一丝曙光。一般来说,患者出现一些症状后,通常先看医生,然后开展外显子组测序,并借助研究人员,找到分子机制。然而,根据《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一篇文章,这个顺序现在反过来了。文章讲述了一个荷兰男孩的故事。他叫Vincent Pieterse,出生在2002年底。在婴儿时期,他似乎很健康,不过随着他渐渐长大,出现了学习障碍、轻微自闭症、

罕见病的诊断和治疗一直都是难题,而测序技术的出现则带来了一丝曙光。一般来说,患者出现一些症状后,通常先看医生,然后开展外显子组测序,并借助研究人员,找到分子机制。然而,根据《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一篇文章,这个顺序现在反过来了。

文章讲述了一个荷兰男孩的故事。他叫Vincent Pieterse,出生在2002年底。在婴儿时期,他似乎很健康,不过随着他渐渐长大,出现了学习障碍、轻微自闭症、肌张力低下等症状,这表明他可能患有遗传综合征。不过,神经系统疾病和染色体异常的检测结果均为阴性,而家族中也没有亲戚有相同的症状。

在一筹莫展之时,他的父亲Marc了解到外显子组测序,并意识到这种方法能提供许多基因的信息。于是,他找到了荷兰内梅亨大学的Joris Veltman博士。在他的坚持下,Veltman博士同意对Vincent及其父母进行外显子组测序。

测序发现Vincent编码核糖体蛋白的基因上有一个de novo突变,但没有数据表明这个突变如何致病。Marc查看了文献,发现一种Diamond-Blackfan贫血(DBA)的症状与Vincent有些相似,不过Vincent并没有贫血,他的突变也从未与DBA相关联。

于是,Marc联系了这篇文章的作者 – 美国施耐德儿童医院的Jeffrey Lipton博士。2014年秋季,研究人员确认Vincent的RNA加工是正常的。不过Marc确认他的儿子患有DBA,于是他给十几名研究这种疾病的研究人员发了邮件,包括荷兰Sanger Research and Landsteiner Laboratory的Alyson MacInnes博士。

Alyson谈道:“之前是患者拿着一系列特征来到诊所,进行诊断,开展外显子组测序,然后借助研究人员找到分子机制,而如今正相反。患者拿着外显子组数据,联系研究人员,推测疾病的机制,再联合医生进行诊断。”

与其他的DBA病例不同,Vincent的核糖体未发现异常,因此他的父亲怀疑儿子患有一种新颖但相关的疾病ribosomopathy。在征得医生的同意后,Marc将Vincent的亮氨酸送去检测。对于Vincent这样的病例,外显子组测序能帮助医生诊断,或至少指明正确的方向。

在JAMA的这篇文章中,作者Ricki Lewis 谈到了外显子组测序的崛起。如今,大约有几万人已经进行了外显子组测序,不过通过它来诊断疾病的比例不是太高。根据加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究,在一个814名患者的队列中,诊断率为25%。不过,随着人类基因组的注释逐步完善,这个比例有望提高。

此外,外显子和基因组测序已进入预防医学领域。专家正在讨论,用外显子组和基因组测序来取代目前的新生儿筛查检测,是否可行。有人预测,在未来5到10年,新生儿的基因组测序将变得常规。

原始出处:

Lewis R.Exome sequencing comes to the clinic.JAMA. 2015 Apr 7.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019289, encodeId=2a4220192894a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f458359f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新思路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58359, encryptionId=61f458359f7, topicName=新思路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21085, encodeId=e69721085a0, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21086, encodeId=3d7921086cc, content=翻译的不好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467088, encodeId=4b5c146e08871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20200, encodeId=c37320200c1, content=是的,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20193, encodeId=74ea201931e, content=~~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20119, encodeId=c8ba20119d1, content=拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 05:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20115, encodeId=4c192011528, content=反正是大规模测序, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.8.224.**, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-04 晓辰
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019289, encodeId=2a4220192894a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f458359f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新思路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58359, encryptionId=61f458359f7, topicName=新思路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21085, encodeId=e69721085a0, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21086, encodeId=3d7921086cc, content=翻译的不好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467088, encodeId=4b5c146e08871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20200, encodeId=c37320200c1, content=是的,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20193, encodeId=74ea201931e, content=~~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20119, encodeId=c8ba20119d1, content=拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 05:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20115, encodeId=4c192011528, content=反正是大规模测序, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.8.224.**, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-13 cspcsp8072

    有用

    0

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    2015-04-13 cspcsp8072

    翻译的不好

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019289, encodeId=2a4220192894a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f458359f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新思路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58359, encryptionId=61f458359f7, topicName=新思路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21085, encodeId=e69721085a0, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21086, encodeId=3d7921086cc, content=翻译的不好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467088, encodeId=4b5c146e08871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20200, encodeId=c37320200c1, content=是的,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20193, encodeId=74ea201931e, content=~~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20119, encodeId=c8ba20119d1, content=拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 05:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20115, encodeId=4c192011528, content=反正是大规模测序, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.8.224.**, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-12 syscxl
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019289, encodeId=2a4220192894a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f458359f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新思路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58359, encryptionId=61f458359f7, topicName=新思路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21085, encodeId=e69721085a0, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21086, encodeId=3d7921086cc, content=翻译的不好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467088, encodeId=4b5c146e08871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20200, encodeId=c37320200c1, content=是的,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20193, encodeId=74ea201931e, content=~~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20119, encodeId=c8ba20119d1, content=拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 05:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20115, encodeId=4c192011528, content=反正是大规模测序, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.8.224.**, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 2014lb3

    是的,

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019289, encodeId=2a4220192894a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f458359f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新思路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58359, encryptionId=61f458359f7, topicName=新思路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21085, encodeId=e69721085a0, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21086, encodeId=3d7921086cc, content=翻译的不好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467088, encodeId=4b5c146e08871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20200, encodeId=c37320200c1, content=是的,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20193, encodeId=74ea201931e, content=~~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20119, encodeId=c8ba20119d1, content=拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 05:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20115, encodeId=4c192011528, content=反正是大规模测序, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.8.224.**, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 chaie1217

    ~~

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019289, encodeId=2a4220192894a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f458359f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新思路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58359, encryptionId=61f458359f7, topicName=新思路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21085, encodeId=e69721085a0, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21086, encodeId=3d7921086cc, content=翻译的不好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467088, encodeId=4b5c146e08871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20200, encodeId=c37320200c1, content=是的,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20193, encodeId=74ea201931e, content=~~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20119, encodeId=c8ba20119d1, content=拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 05:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20115, encodeId=4c192011528, content=反正是大规模测序, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.8.224.**, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 sumer

    拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019289, encodeId=2a4220192894a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f458359f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新思路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58359, encryptionId=61f458359f7, topicName=新思路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21085, encodeId=e69721085a0, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21086, encodeId=3d7921086cc, content=翻译的不好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467088, encodeId=4b5c146e08871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20200, encodeId=c37320200c1, content=是的,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20193, encodeId=74ea201931e, content=~~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20119, encodeId=c8ba20119d1, content=拜托以后翻译能不能专业点啊,不要拿翻译软件糊弄人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sumer, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 05:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20115, encodeId=4c192011528, content=反正是大规模测序, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.8.224.**, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 00:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 175.8.224.**

    反正是大规模测序

    0

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不久前风靡一时的"挑战冰桶",让社会大众开始逐渐关注到了渐冻人、瓷娃娃等罕见病群体。罕见病是指那些患病率较低的疾病,又称"孤儿病"。 根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的定义,罕见病为患病人数占总人口的0.65‰~1‰的疾病。世界各国根据自己国家的具体情况,对罕见病的认定标准存在一定的差异。例如,美国将罕见病定义为每年患病人数少于20万人(或发病人口比例小于1/1500)的疾病;日本规定,罕见病为患病

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