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全是干货!27种STEMI治疗药物使用要点大集合!

2021-08-03 MedSci整理 MedSci原创

吐血整理!《ST段抬高型心肌梗死基层合理用药指南》2021

ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction, STEMI)是冠心病的严重类型,其指急性心肌缺血性坏死,通常多为在冠状动脉不稳定斑块破裂、糜烂、侵蚀及内皮损伤基础上继发血栓形成而致冠状动脉急性、持续、完全闭塞,血供急剧减少或中断,而使心肌细胞缺血、损伤及坏死的临床综合征。

STEMI的治疗原则是尽快恢复心肌的血液灌注,挽救濒死的心肌、防止梗死面积扩大,保护心功能,及时处理严重心律失常、泵衰竭和各种并发症,防止猝死,使患者不但能度过急性期,且康复后还能保持尽可能多的有功能的心肌。

一、药物治疗原则

STEMI药物治疗针对其临床表现和发病机制,主要包括镇痛治疗、溶栓治疗、抗凝治疗、抗血小板治疗、抗缺血治疗及调脂治疗、肾素‑血管紧张素‑醛固酮系统抑制剂等改善预后的治疗。

 

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二、治疗药物详解

1、哌替啶

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2、吗啡

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3、尿激酶

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4、阿替普酶

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5、瑞替普酶 

 

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6、阿司匹林

 

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7、氯吡格雷

 

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8、替格瑞洛

 

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9、肝素

 

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10、低分子量肝素

 

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11、硝酸甘油

 

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12、硝酸异山梨酯

 

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13、单硝酸异山梨酯

 

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14、尼可地尔

 

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15、阿替洛尔

 

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16、美托洛尔

 

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17、比索洛尔

 

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18、卡托普利

 

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19、依那普利

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20、赖诺普利

 

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21、缬沙坦

 

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22、螺内酯

 

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23、辛伐他汀

 

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24、阿托伐他汀

 

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25、瑞舒伐他汀

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26、非诺贝特

 

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27、依折麦布

 

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参考文献:
ST段抬高型心肌梗死基层合理用药指南.[J]中华全科医师杂志,  2021,20(4) : 397-409. 
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114798-20210209-00151

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    2021-08-03 ms3000001148858725

    非常好的总结资料,学习了

    0

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