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CHEST:FEV1的改善与减少COPD急性加重密切相关!

2017-05-10 MedSci MedSci原创

目前,临床使用的各类药物降低COPD加重风险的机制尚不清楚。近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的研究评估了通过1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)检测的气道通畅改善水平是否与疾病的急性加重风险降低相关。通过系统评估,研究者们确定了治疗前FEV1(dFEV1)的变化和中度至重度COPD急性发作的频率。使用Meta回归分析,研究者们生成了一个以dFEV1作为调节变量,急性加重率(RD)、恶化率(RR)或风险比(H

目前,临床使用的各类药物降低COPD加重风险的机制尚不清楚。


近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的研究评估了通过1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)检测的气道通畅改善水平是否与疾病的急性加重风险降低相关。

通过系统评估,研究者们确定了治疗前FEV1(dFEV1)的变化和中度至重度COPD急性发作的频率。使用Meta回归分析,研究者们生成了一个以dFEV1作为调节变量,急性加重率(RD)、恶化率(RR)或风险比(HR)绝对差异作为因变量的模型。

此项研究结果显示:RD和RR的分析包括119,227例患者,HR的分析共包括73,475例患者。对于每100 mL的FEV1的变化,HR降低21%(95%CI:17-26%,P <0.001,R2 = 0.85),绝对急性发病率每位患者每年减少0.06(95% CI:0.02-0.11,P = 0.009,R2 = 0.05),相当于RR为0.86(95%CI:0.81-0.91,P <0.001,R2 = 0.20)。在多个亚组分析中,这种与急性加重的风险相关性仍然具有统计学意义。

此项研究所示的FEV1的增加与COPD急性加重风险降低之间的显着相关性表明,气道通畅是造成这种效应的重要机制。

原始出处:
Zider AD, Wang X, et al. Reduced COPD exacerbation risk correlates with improved FEV1: A meta-regression analysis. Chest. 2017 May 5. pii: S0012-3692(17)30817-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.04.174. 

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    2018-02-13 Smile2680
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    2017-06-19 circumcision
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    2017-05-12 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-05-11 清风拂面

    学习了,很好,谢谢!

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2050673, encodeId=9eb020506e37a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 13:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894385, encodeId=6854189438529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db705221569' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性加重#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52215, encryptionId=db705221569, topicName=急性加重)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 16:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738218, encodeId=5fc51e3821829, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=649ee364cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FEV1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7364, encryptionId=649ee364cc, topicName=FEV1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c43f34388205, createdName=12498761m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 11:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929328, encodeId=ff54192932866, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 04:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2058459, encodeId=1de7205845974, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b69e363bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FEV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7363, encryptionId=1b69e363bb, topicName=FEV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f65b226, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Mon Jun 19 01:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196842, encodeId=e43819684269, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 12 06:13:45 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196472, encodeId=9a1f1964e2ab, content=学习了,很好,谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Thu May 11 07:11:58 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196396, encodeId=f76519639657, content=认真学习,值得推崇, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Thu May 11 05:28:27 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-11 杨利洪

    认真学习,值得推崇

    0

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