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FDA委员会:安全性问题不妨碍赛诺菲MS药物Lemtrada的获批

2013-11-20 tomato 生物谷

FDA顾问委员会周三举行会议,认为赛诺菲(Sanofi)开发的实验性多发性硬化症(MS)药物Lemtrada的安全性问题,并不妨碍(preclude)该药的批准,但该委员会对相关临床研究的质量表示了担忧。 该委员会以17:0,1票弃权的投票结果认为,Lemtrada潜在导致癌症及其他严重疾病的安全性问题,不能成为阻止MS患者获得该药的一个理由。 然而,该委员会大多数成员认为,Lemtrad

FDA顾问委员会周三举行会议,认为赛诺菲(Sanofi)开发的实验性多发性硬化症(MS)药物Lemtrada的安全性问题,并不妨碍(preclude)该药的批准,但该委员会对相关临床研究的质量表示了担忧。

该委员会以17:0,1票弃权的投票结果认为,Lemtrada潜在导致癌症及其他严重疾病的安全性问题,不能成为阻止MS患者获得该药的一个理由。

然而,该委员会大多数成员认为,Lemtrada相关临床研究不足且未良好控制(well-controled),称尽管Lemtrada似乎对复发型MS患者有效,但并未被证明能够帮助阻止残疾。

该委员会主席、弗吉尼亚大学医学院Nathan Fountain医师认为,对于某些患者,Lemtrada可能是适合的。

上周,FDA审查员对Lemtrada潜在导致系列自身免疫性疾病及潜在引发甲状腺癌、皮肤癌、乳腺癌的安全性问题表达了严重关注。

顾问委员会成员认为,尽管这些风险很大(substantial),但对于某些难以治疗的MS患者而言,可能是值得的,因为复发型MS实在是一种非常糟糕的疾病。

多发性硬化症(MS)是一种慢性、自身免疫性疾病,在全球范围内患者总数超过250万人,在美国多达50万患者。该病可引起肌肉无力、疼痛、言语和认知困难。

Lemtrada旨在用于治疗复发缓解型多发性硬化症(relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis,RRMS),这是多发性硬化症中的最常见形式。

Lemtrada于今年9月获欧盟批准,用于活动性复发缓解型多发性硬化症(RRMS)成人患者的治疗。

根据汤姆森路透数位分析师预测,若Lemtrada获FDA获批,预计截止2018年的销售峰值仅为7.52亿美元。

FDA并非一定要遵循其顾问委员会的建议,但通常都会这样做。

2项III期临床试验表明,在减少年度复发率方面,Lemtrada显着优于活性对照药物Rebif,同时Lemtrada治疗组中有更多的患者在2年内无复发。

但这2项研究中,研究人员和患者知道其正在接受哪种药物治疗,因此提出了相关疑问,即这些研究结果是否存在偏颇(biased)。但赛诺菲认为,由于这2种药物给药的方式本身就不同,所以很难伪装患者接受哪一种药物治疗。

Lemtrada是一种单克隆抗体,被认为能够选择性消耗T细胞和B细胞,同时保留免疫系统中的其他抗感染成分,该药的给药方式为静脉给药5天,1年后给药3天。

如果获批,Lemtrada将与百健艾迪(Biogen Idec)的Tysabri展开激烈竞争,该药是市面上最有效的多发性硬化症(MS)治疗药物,但可能引发一种潜在致死的脑部感染,即进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)。

这种风险,已将Tysabri的使用限制至经其他MS药物治疗失败的患者群体,若Lemtrada获批,也可能被限制至这一患者群体。

大多数MS药物为注射或输注给药,目前MS市场正逐渐走向口服治疗药物,其中百健艾迪(Biogen Idec)最近推出的Tecfidera有望成为市场的领导者,年销售峰值将超过30亿美元。

口服药物预计最终将从注射药物中夺取市场份额,其中包括梯瓦(Teva)的Copaxone。

关于Lemtrada:

Lemtrada是一种单克隆抗体,靶向于CD52,这是一种位于T细胞及B细胞上的蛋白。健赞认为,该药能够减少MS疾病的活动,通过抗炎作用,有助于再次平衡(rebalance)免疫系统。

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    2013-11-22 bsmagic9140
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    2014-10-19 zhangph
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    2014-06-17 zxl729
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    2013-11-22 般若傻瓜
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    2013-11-22 lfcmxl

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强生淋巴瘤药物Imbruvia获FDA批准

强生(JNJ)和Pharmacyclics 11月13日宣布,FDA已批准血癌药物ibrutinib(拟用商品名为Imbruvica),用于既往已接受至少一种其他药物(如Celgene公司的Revlimid)治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤(mantle cell lymphoma,MCL)成人患者的治疗。该药成为获得FDA突破疗法认定并获批的第2个药物,ibrutinib将成为上市的首个BTK靶向药物。

勃林格殷格翰向欧盟提交tiotropium Respimat®扩大适应症申请

勃林格殷格翰(Boehringer Ingelheim)11月13日宣布,已向欧盟提交了Spiriva® Respimat®(tiotropium,通用名:噻托溴铵,商品名:Spiriva,思力华)的扩大适应症申请,寻求批准该药用于治疗18岁及以上成人哮喘(asthma)患者的治疗。 tiotropium Respimat®的欧洲上市许可申请(MA),是基于UniTinA哮喘III期临床试验

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