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Diabetes:新一代药物坎格列净或可有效治疗2型糖尿病

2016-07-08 佚名 生物谷

刊登于国际杂志Diabetes上的一篇研究报告中,来自邓迪大学的研究人员通过研究发现,曾经被批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的新一代药物,在不需要与二甲双胍结合使用时或许会更加有效;这三种名为坎格列净(canagliflozin)、达格列净(Dapagliflozin)和依帕列净(Empagliflozin)的可以抑制钠-葡萄糖共转运体2(SGLT2)的新一代药物在过去两年里,在欧洲和美国被批准用于作用2型

刊登于国际杂志Diabetes上的一篇研究报告中,来自邓迪大学的研究人员通过研究发现,曾经被批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的新一代药物,在不需要与二甲双胍结合使用时或许会更加有效;这三种名为坎格列净(canagliflozin)、达格列净(Dapagliflozin)和依帕列净(Empagliflozin)的可以抑制钠-葡萄糖共转运体2(SGLT2)的新一代药物在过去两年里,在欧洲和美国被批准用于作用2型糖尿病的新型疗法。

SGLT2蛋白可以重新吸收从肾脏回流到血液中的葡萄糖,如果抑制了该过程,更多的葡萄糖就会出现在尿液中,而血液中葡萄糖含量就会减少,而这对于糖尿病患者而言是非常有益的。文章中研究者通过研究发现,名为坎格列净的药物可以有效治疗2型糖尿病。研究者Hardie教授说道,我们发现坎格列净不仅可以抑制SGLT2,而且还可以激活AMP激活性蛋白激酶(AMPK),而AMPK是一种特殊的信号通路;然而研究者发现,在治疗糖尿病的效果上,达格列净和依帕列净或许并没有坎格列净那么有效。

研究者指出,AMPK的激活同样也是二甲双胍发挥作用的重要机制,二甲双胍如今已经作为一种治疗2型糖尿病的一线药物,而且目前全球有超过1亿人都在使用二甲双胍治疗疾病。当前很多制药公司都在进行相关的临床试验来检测SGLT2抑制剂结合二甲双胍在治疗2型糖尿病上的效果,本文研究结果显示,以药物坎格列净为例,其或许并不需要同二甲双胍结合,因为坎格列净已经可以有效激活AMPK了。

SGLT2抑制剂来源于根皮素,而根皮素是苹果中的一种天然产物,最早于1863年被分离,然而根皮素有一定的副作用,而新合成的衍生物却没有。邓迪大学是世界上研究AMPK及其在糖尿病疗法中角色扮演的一个主要的研究中心,相关研究由威康信托基金会和英国心脏基金会提供资助。

原始出处

Simon A. Hawley, Rebecca J. Ford, Brennan K. Smith, Graeme J. Gowans, Sarah J. Mancini, Ryan D. Pitt, Emily A. Day, Ian P. Salt, Gregory R. Steinberg, D. Grahame Hardie.The Na+/glucose co-transporter inhibitor canagliflozin activates AMP-activated protein kinase by inhibiting mitochondrial function and increasing cellular AMP levels.Diabetes.2016

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    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    glp1类似物及ddp4抑制剂还没有广泛推广开了,又有新药问世了,能造福患者才是最重要的

    0

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