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J Periodontol:牙周炎患者合并症的发病情况

2018-02-23 MedSci MedSci原创

大多数患有牙周炎的患者存在合并症,然而普通人群的合并症患病率很低。本研究旨在分析奥地利牙周炎患者合并症的患病率和影响。

大多数患有牙周炎的患者存在合并症,然而普通人群的合并症患病率很低。本研究旨在分析奥地利牙周炎患者合并症的患病率和影响。

评估1,199名牙周炎患者(14-83岁,中位年龄49岁)合并症的患病率。通过非条件logistic回归模型将这些数据与随机选择的奥地利人群的年龄和性别匹配队列进行比较。

结果发现,1,199例(68.5%)患者中有821例发现合并症。过敏发生率最高(29.2%),其次是高血压(19.4%),肌肉骨骼疾病(11.2%)和内分泌失调(9.7%)。慢性肺部疾病(无流感/肺炎)与较高的邻面菌斑指数相关(72%比63%,P = 0.02)。没有观察到牙周炎和合并症的特征之间的关联。与普通人群相比,牙周炎患者的过敏率(29.2%比22.9%)和肺部疾病(8.5%比4.3%)明显更高(P <0.001),而哮喘(1.5%比5.6%),心血管疾病,高血压(14.2%比24.5%),肌肉骨骼疾病(11.2%比41.7%), %)和骨质疏松症(2.8%对5.1%)不太常见(P <0.001)。没有观察到癌症,糖尿病,胃肠疾病或精神疾病的差异(P = 0.95,P = 0.76,P = 0.68,P = 0.23)。

结论:在奥地利,大多数患有牙周炎的患者存在合并症,标化患病率与一般人群显着不同。

原始出处:

Martina Sperr, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in periodontitis patients compared with the general Austrian population. Journal of Periodontology. 2018 January. doi:10.1902/jop.2017.170333

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    2018-06-22 lgy1985ivy

    学习

    0

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    2019-01-01 feather89
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    2018-02-23 183****7028

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