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Am J Psychiatry:抗抑郁治疗与工作效率研究

2016-08-25 Moon 译 MedSci原创

抑郁症又称抑郁障碍,以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征,是心境障碍的主要类型。 抗抑郁药治疗试验中抑郁症状的严重程度是最常见的研究结果,与抑郁症有关的负担仅占一小部分。虽然失去工作效率是抑郁症患者经济负担的最大贡献者,但很少有研究系统地评估治疗对工作效率的独立影响,以及工作效率的变化和长期临床病程之间的关系。 通过工作效率和活动障碍的自我报告问卷重复测量331名参与者的工作效率,这些

抑郁症又称抑郁障碍,以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征,是心境障碍的主要类型。

抗抑郁药治疗试验中抑郁症状的严重程度是最常见的研究结果,与抑郁症有关的负担仅占一小部分。虽然失去工作效率是抑郁症患者经济负担的最大贡献者,但很少有研究系统地评估治疗对工作效率的独立影响,以及工作效率的变化和长期临床病程之间的关系。

通过工作效率和活动障碍的自我报告问卷重复测量331名参与者的工作效率,这些参与者是结合药物治疗以改善抑郁症结局试验的主要抑郁症患者。识别了治疗过程中的第一个6周的工作效率变化轨迹,并用于预测3个月和7个月时的缓解。

参与者觉得进行抗抑郁药治疗后工作缺席情况减少了,工作效率提高了,校正抑郁症的严重程度变化后,这些情况仍存在。研究者发现了三种不同的工作效率变化轨迹:1.强大的早期改善(24%);2.最小改变(49%);3.高损伤轻微降低(27%)。与其他参与者相比,强大的早期改善患者3个月时缓解可能性高出3-5倍,7个月时缓解可能性高出2-5倍,校正基线变量和6周缓解状态后,情况仍如此。

二次分析数据表明,进行抗抑郁药治疗后患者的工作效率提高了。早期的工作效率改善与治疗3个月和7个月后更高的缓解率有关。

原始出处:

Jha MK, et al. Early Improvement in Work Productivity Predicts Future Clinical Course in Depressed Outpatients: Findings From the CO-MED Trial .Am J Psychiatry. 2016;doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16020176).

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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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