Baidu
map

BP:中医药可辅助治疗肺癌

2021-09-09 August MedSci原创

肺癌是世界范围内严重威胁人类健康的癌症相关死亡的主要原因,其中非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)约占所有亚型的85%。NSCLC的规范治疗以手术、放疗、化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗等为基础,取得了非凡的临床效果。

     随着分子生物学和生物化学的不断突破,肺癌的治疗不断取得长足进步。毫无疑问,标准治疗(如手术、放疗、化疗、靶向治疗和免疫治疗)极大地改善了肺癌人群的预后。尤其是免疫疗法,给无数肺癌患者带来了越来越多的福音。而传统中医(TCM)在肺癌领域很少有深刻而全面的概述。本文总结了中医药在以非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)为主的肺癌中的新进展,以发扬中医药的先进性,促进现代医学的发展。

非小细胞肺癌的中医治疗理论:中医治疗非小细胞肺癌最基本的理论是在机体免疫力过弱,肿瘤生长能力过强时,通过“强身”“祛邪”来调节失衡。“强身”就是增强机体的抗癌免疫力,而“祛邪”则直接抑制肿瘤细胞的生长、增殖、侵袭和迁移。

肺癌标准治疗与中医治疗的比较:

 

     中医治疗方法很多(如草药、针灸、艾灸、食疗、体育锻炼等),其中以草药为主。中药组合物通常包含多种草药和功效所需的成分。TCM可以调节增殖,凋亡,粘附和迁移的癌细胞,以及抑制肿瘤血管生成,改变宿主免疫系统和抑制肿瘤生长。

手术后的辅助中医治疗:手术在取得治疗效果的同时,也带来了情绪障碍、慢性疼痛、生活质量下降、治疗相关副作用等非小细胞肺癌相关问题。补充疗法,包括针灸和艾灸,可以帮助提高小细胞肺癌患者的整体护理。中医药辅助治疗还可以延长II-IIIA期NSCLC患者的无进展生存期(PFS),降低死亡率,降低术后肿瘤复发转移率。

化疗/放疗后的辅助中医治疗:1 . 结合中草药:中西医结合可以增加化疗和放疗的敏感性,减少副作用。对于一线化疗后未发生进展的晚期NSCLC患者,中医维持治疗的1年生存率高于维持化疗2 . 联合针灸:胃肠道反应如恶心和呕吐是抗肿瘤化疗最常见的副作用。通过针刺在内关可显着改善70%患者的化疗引起的呕吐症状,电针可以改善化疗患者的免疫功能。

靶向治疗后的辅助中医治疗:中医药和EGFR-TKI联合辅助治疗在临床效果(包括PFS、中位生存期)和安全性方面表现良好。与根据不同病理类型和基因突变类型对NSCLC进行不同治疗相比,中医治疗也会根据不同证型进行调整。

免疫治疗后的辅助中医治疗:中药如清燥救肺汤能有效降低肺癌的死亡率,增强宿主的免疫应答,提高总生存期。此外,针灸对免疫功能的影响也不容小觑。灸用热刺激点足三里和肺俞可以有效地减少嗜中性粒细胞向淋巴细胞的比例(NLR)患者的非小细胞肺癌。

综上所述,中医强调增强机体免疫力来对抗癌细胞,这与免疫疗法的理论不谋而合。中医药“强身健体”的抗癌药物或许为人们发现新的免疫疗法打开了另一扇窗,具有抑制肺癌细胞增殖和转移的“祛邪”价值也不应该被低估。然而,我们对中草药的具体活性机制的了解仍然非常有限,尽管其中大部分确实具有抗癌作用。就像中草药提取青蒿素的伟大发现,在中国巨大的中药材找到抗癌药物还有很长的路要走。前路坎坷,前途一片光明。

原文:Zhang Li, Zhang Feiyue, Li Gaofeng,Traditional Chinese medicine and lung cancer——From theory to practice,Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,Volume 137,2021,111381,ISSN 0753-3322,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111381.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203313, encodeId=b589120331365, content=⊙ω⊙, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=41086508154, createdName=ms3000002092139677, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 00:41:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049824, encodeId=3175104982477, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=2, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 16:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410167, encodeId=f4a4141016edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 04:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016470, encodeId=ea3310164e0b4, content=问题是文献质量差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sat Sep 11 08:06:28 CST 2021, time=2021-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016375, encodeId=a4fd10163e53a, content=辅助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d9a5554272, createdName=shijieyanliang, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:56:54 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-17 ms3000002092139677

    ⊙ω⊙

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203313, encodeId=b589120331365, content=⊙ω⊙, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=41086508154, createdName=ms3000002092139677, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 00:41:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049824, encodeId=3175104982477, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=2, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 16:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410167, encodeId=f4a4141016edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 04:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016470, encodeId=ea3310164e0b4, content=问题是文献质量差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sat Sep 11 08:06:28 CST 2021, time=2021-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016375, encodeId=a4fd10163e53a, content=辅助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d9a5554272, createdName=shijieyanliang, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:56:54 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-10 运动yd

    中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的

    2

    展开2条回复
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203313, encodeId=b589120331365, content=⊙ω⊙, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=41086508154, createdName=ms3000002092139677, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 00:41:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049824, encodeId=3175104982477, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=2, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 16:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410167, encodeId=f4a4141016edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 04:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016470, encodeId=ea3310164e0b4, content=问题是文献质量差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sat Sep 11 08:06:28 CST 2021, time=2021-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016375, encodeId=a4fd10163e53a, content=辅助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d9a5554272, createdName=shijieyanliang, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:56:54 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-12 cathymary
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203313, encodeId=b589120331365, content=⊙ω⊙, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=41086508154, createdName=ms3000002092139677, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 00:41:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049824, encodeId=3175104982477, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=2, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 16:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410167, encodeId=f4a4141016edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 04:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016470, encodeId=ea3310164e0b4, content=问题是文献质量差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sat Sep 11 08:06:28 CST 2021, time=2021-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016375, encodeId=a4fd10163e53a, content=辅助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d9a5554272, createdName=shijieyanliang, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:56:54 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-11 医者仁者

    问题是文献质量差

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203313, encodeId=b589120331365, content=⊙ω⊙, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=41086508154, createdName=ms3000002092139677, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 00:41:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049824, encodeId=3175104982477, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=2, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 16:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410167, encodeId=f4a4141016edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 04:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016470, encodeId=ea3310164e0b4, content=问题是文献质量差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sat Sep 11 08:06:28 CST 2021, time=2021-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016375, encodeId=a4fd10163e53a, content=辅助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d9a5554272, createdName=shijieyanliang, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:56:54 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-10 shijieyanliang

    辅助

    0

相关资讯

Cancers:EGFR突变转移性非小细胞肺癌患者二线治疗后的生存情况

研究表明,二线使用化疗(CT)时,三线使用TKI是较好的选择。建议既往没有使用过奥希替尼的患者在三线使用。

JAMA Oncol:二甲双胍联合同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌(NRG-LU001研究,附点评)

二甲双胍作为神药,近年来相关研究很多,例如:“神药”二甲双胍,又发现34个新作用;其中二甲双胍预防肿瘤的发生,证据比较明确。但是,近年来出现许多有关二甲双胍辅助治疗肿瘤也相当多

JTO:肺原位腺癌与微浸润腺癌术后10年复发概率为0

以往的多项研究数据统计,肺微浸润腺癌和肺原位腺癌一样,术后5年复发率均为0。

Nat Med:肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)治疗:转移性肺癌的潜在治疗策略

尽管PD-1免疫检查点抑制剂在转移性肺癌的治疗中已取得了一定的进展,但大多数患者未能达到客观的治疗反应。即使在联合一线铂类药物的双药化疗后,大多数患者在12个月内仍会出现疾病的进展。

Nature Medicine:未来十年,能治愈非小细胞肺癌吗?

治愈非小细胞肺癌仍然任重而道远。

Lung Cancer: XPO1突变对转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的生存影响

该研究表明XPO1突变与NSCLC患者较差的预后相关。虽然XPO1突变较罕见,但与治疗的相关性值得今后进一步的探讨。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map