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临床治疗踝关节多发韧带损伤1例

2017-10-22 佚名 湖南中医杂志

患者,男,29岁。

【一般资料】

患者,男,29岁

【主诉】

因“扭伤致右踝部疼痛,肿胀,活动受限1h”于急诊就诊。

【辅助检查】

X线片及CT示:右踝关节脱位。行手法复位后X线片示:右踝关节脱位,未见腓骨高位骨折。以“右踝关节脱位”收入院治疗,入院后常规消肿,冰袋冷敷。次日行核磁检查示:(1)右踝关节脱位;(2)右下胫腓前韧带、距腓前韧带撕裂,下胫腓后韧带、三角韧带、距腓后韧带损伤。

【治疗】

患者踝部肿胀明显,予以充分消肿1周后行手术治疗。患者取仰卧位,麻醉成功后,术野消毒,铺巾,止血带止血。手法复位使脱位的腓骨复位至胫骨腓骨切迹,透视复位满意。于胫骨远端关节面以上2~3CM处,与关节面平行,由腓骨打入胫骨,向前呈30°,打通隧道后,用EndoButton固定,Cotton实验(-),闭合切口,予无菌纱布覆盖。做踝关节前内侧切口,逐层切开组织,分离并保护大隐静脉,寻找三角韧带,浅层呈扇形分开,探查无明显撕裂后切开胫后肌腱,将该肌腱移位,探查三角韧带深层,可见三角韧带深层及前关节囊撕裂,于内踝打入2枚铆钉,缝合撕裂的关节囊及三角韧带深层,闭合切口,刀口内置引流条1根,用无菌纱布覆盖。取前外侧切口,逐层切开组织,寻找距腓前韧带,探查可见距腓前韧带中部断裂,打入2枚铆钉缝合撕裂的距腓前韧带,闭合伤口,予引流条引流。术后患肢支具固定于背伸位,予以消肿、抗感染等治疗。24h内更换无菌敷料并去除引流装置,常规换药。在医师指导下进行踝关节屈伸活动。术后第45天复查,患肢肿胀已消退,无疼痛。踝关节内外侧伤口愈合良好。主动活动度背伸20°,跖屈30°,被动活动度背伸25°,跖屈40°。X线片示:踝关节术后,踝关节间隙存在。已于术后3周摘掉支具,现已能拄拐负重行走。(见图1)


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    2017-10-24 qilu_qi
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    2017-10-22 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

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