Baidu
map

Spine J:肥胖不增加颈椎融合术后并发症

2014-08-26 李宁 丁香园

肥胖患者伴发心脏病、高血压、中风、糖尿病和某些癌症的风险。肥胖不仅与昂贵的医疗费用相关,并且与昂贵的手术护理相关,如长的住院日和大的并发症发生率,然而,关于肥胖对颈椎融合结果的影响研究是有限的。 为了调查肥胖对颈椎融合后并发症发生率的影响,来自美国的Buerba学者等,进行了一项前瞻性颈椎融合术的回顾性队列分析,其相关研究结果已在近期的Spine杂志上发表。 采用当前程序上的术语规

肥胖患者伴发心脏病、高血压、中风、糖尿病和某些癌症的风险。肥胖不仅与昂贵的医疗费用相关,并且与昂贵的手术护理相关,如长的住院日和大的并发症发生率,然而,关于肥胖对颈椎融合结果的影响研究是有限的。

为了调查肥胖对颈椎融合后并发症发生率的影响,来自美国的Buerba学者等,进行了一项颈椎融合术的回顾性队列分析,其相关研究结果已在近期的Spine杂志上发表。

采用当前程序上的术语规范来选择2005年至2010年间,接受前路或后路颈椎融合的美国ACS-NSQIP数据库患者。前路颈椎融合患者依据体重指数(BMI)被分为四组:不肥胖组(18.5 - -29.9kg/m(2))、I级肥胖(30 - 34.9 kg/m(2)), II级肥胖(35 - 39.9 kg/m(2)),和III级肥胖(≥40 kg/m(2))。

后路颈椎融合患者由于较小的样本量,根据BMI分为两组:不肥胖组(18.5 - -29.9kg/m(2))和肥胖组(≥30 kg/m(2))。主要结果指标是术后30天的并发症,包括死亡率、深静脉血栓、肺栓塞、感染性并发症、系统特定的并发症和大于或等于1总体并发症。

次要结果指标是手术室时间、失血量、住院日和30天内再手术。采用χ(2)检验、 Fisher检验、t检验和方差分析来比较肥胖患者和非肥胖患者,并采用多元线性/逻辑回归模型来调整术前共病。

该研究结果显示,数据分别来源于3671名前路和400名后路颈椎融合患者。根据单变量分析,III级肥胖患者前路颈椎融合术后显示出较大的深静脉血栓发生率。根据单变量分析,后路颈椎融合肥胖患者显示出更长的平均手术时间和总体手术时间。

根据多变量回归分析,这些差异不存在意义。肥胖患者与前路或后路颈椎融合的非肥胖患者相比,多变量分析显示整体系统特定的并发症发生率、住院时间、再次手术率和死亡率无差异。

因此,高体重指数,无论何种肥胖程度,似乎与颈椎融合术后30天内增加的并发症不相关。

原始出处:

Buerba RA1, Fu MC1, Grauer JN2.Anterior and posterior cervical fusion in patients with high body mass index are not associated with greater complications.Spine J. 2014 Aug 1;14(8):1643-53. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.09.054. Epub 2013 Oct 24.、

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699342, encodeId=e93d169934238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Tue Dec 09 12:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757632, encodeId=6fed1e576321e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525401, encodeId=f7621525401ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546182, encodeId=899b154618272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=807a8886416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88864, encryptionId=807a8886416, topicName=融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e99213890117, createdName=12498cb5m17暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-12-09 mgqwxj
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699342, encodeId=e93d169934238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Tue Dec 09 12:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757632, encodeId=6fed1e576321e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525401, encodeId=f7621525401ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546182, encodeId=899b154618272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=807a8886416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88864, encryptionId=807a8886416, topicName=融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e99213890117, createdName=12498cb5m17暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-15 丁鹏鹏
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699342, encodeId=e93d169934238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Tue Dec 09 12:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757632, encodeId=6fed1e576321e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525401, encodeId=f7621525401ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546182, encodeId=899b154618272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=807a8886416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88864, encryptionId=807a8886416, topicName=融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e99213890117, createdName=12498cb5m17暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-28 licz0427
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699342, encodeId=e93d169934238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Tue Dec 09 12:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757632, encodeId=6fed1e576321e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525401, encodeId=f7621525401ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546182, encodeId=899b154618272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=807a8886416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88864, encryptionId=807a8886416, topicName=融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e99213890117, createdName=12498cb5m17暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Spine:颈椎 OPLL 脊髓压迫程度和外力对颈髓损伤均有影响

不伴骨和椎间盘损伤的颈髓损伤病例增多,尤其在老年人中,三角肌不全瘫的患者比率增多。老年人在损伤前常存在年龄相关的无症状性脊髓压迫。后纵韧带骨化为脊髓压迫的原因之一,甚至在损伤前几乎不存在脊髓病变的病例,可能由于大的骨化块压迫脊髓。脊髓疾病归因于多种因素,包括静态和动态因素。后纵韧带骨化的存在很大程度上降低了脊柱节段间的动度。尽管后纵韧带骨化增加静态压迫的程度,后纵韧带骨化降低颈髓的动态压迫。而且,

Eur Spine J:颈椎解剖学特点对内固定选择的影响

下颈椎后路固定最常使用侧块螺钉和椎弓根螺钉。但由于脊神经根和椎动脉靠近侧块,因此可能会在进钉的过程中受到损伤。尤其椎动脉损伤是致命的并发症。过去的相关研究多是基于个体水平,实际指导意义不大。 针对此种情况,日本群马大学的Nishinome教授等利用颈椎CT扫描进行了一项研究。以明确颈椎解剖学特点,特别是横突孔的位置,从而发现更加安全的进针位置。 研究人员选取了50例患者下颈椎多层CT重建图像。

JBJS (Am)综述:颈椎椎间盘置换术

颈椎椎间盘置换术是治疗椎间盘源性颈椎病的一种手术方法,该手术方法可保留颈椎节段的排列和运动功能,减少临近节段的退变。前路椎间盘切除及融合术(ACDF)是治疗将颈椎病和急性椎间盘突出所致的神经根及脊髓病的主要经典术式。颈椎前路钢板的应用改善了单节段和两节段颈椎非植骨融合术的成功率,钢板联合椎间自体或异体植骨可保留颈椎节段的曲线弧度和椎间盘高度。 目前临床研究主要集中于颈椎手术后临近节段的椎间盘退变

颈复康涉嫌违法宣传

近日,国家工商总局广告司来电告知,关于人民网报道的承德颈复康公司产品广告涉嫌违法宣传一事,已正式进入调查受理流程。 从5月14日起,人民网陆续刊发《承德颈复康药品号称根治类风湿涉嫌欺诈》,《违法广告达百次 “颈复康”涉嫌严重欺骗》等系列稿件,在网友中引起强烈反响,同时也引起了国家工商总局等部门的重视。 据了解,国家对打击非法医药广告非常重视。今年4月份,国家工商总局、中央宣传部、国务院新闻办、

Lancet:颈椎椎体骨赘引发小脑梗死一例

图A:弥散加权MRI示小脑后下动脉急性梗死;图B:CT血管造影示由颈椎椎体骨赘造成的外源性压迫左侧椎动脉;图C:三维CT血管造影重塑的矢状面和冠状面示左侧椎动脉外源性压迫。 该病例摘自近期The Lancet,由Ozlem Ozkul-Wermester博士等发表。 患者男,59岁,因“突发头晕、头痛、恶心及左手活动笨拙”就诊。神经系统检查示多向性眼球震颤和左侧运动

AAOS2013:矢状平衡纠正对颈椎序列的影响评估

引言:安全有效的截骨矫形方法可恢复脊柱的矢状平衡,有助于成人脊柱畸形重建手术。但关于这些截骨术对颈椎的效果尚未被关注,本研究拟讨论经椎弓根截骨(pedicle subraction osteotomy,PSO)和椎体切除(vertebral column resection, VCR)手术对颈椎序列的影响。方法:评估169例患者的脊柱全长影像学资料,其中70例(平均年龄59岁)脊柱矢状平衡异常超过

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map