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JAMA Intern Med:整骨疗法治疗非特异性腰痛

2021-03-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

整骨疗法对缓解亚急性或慢性非特异性腰痛活动受限仅有轻微效果,其临床有效性值得怀疑。

非特异性腰痛(LBP)是一种常见疾病,通常根据症状持续时间、是否伴随神经根疼痛以及解剖异常对患者进行分类及治疗。急性腰痛预后良好,约5%-15%的急性腰痛患者转为慢性。目前的主要治疗手段包括药物治疗和非药物治疗,如手术、运动治疗、教育、自我管理、认知行为治疗或多学科康复等。
整骨疗法(OMT)是治疗LBP的常用手段,近日研究人员考察了整骨疗法对减少非特异性腰痛患者特异性活动受限的效果
研究在法国开展,为前瞻性,平行组,单盲,单中心,对照随机临床试验,非特异性亚急性或慢性LBP患者参与,患者随机接受6次整骨疗法或对照,干预每2周进行1次,对照组由非专业整骨疗法医师进行。研究的主要终点为3个月时非特异性腰痛特异性活动受限评分,由患者自身通过魁北克省背痛残疾指数(Quebec Back Pain Disability Index,0-100)进行评估。次要终点包括疼痛程度变化、生活质量评估、病假情况以及镇痛药的使用等。
 
200名患者接受OMT,200名患者接受对照,平均年龄49.8岁,女性占59.6%,平均LBP病程为7.5个月。基线OMT组魁北克省背痛残疾指数评分为31.5分,3个月后变化为25.3分;对照组基线魁北克省背痛残疾指数评分为27.2分,3个月后为26.1分,较基线分别变化为-4.7分和-1.3分。12个月时,OMT组魁北克省背痛残疾指数评分较基线变化-1.0分,对照组为-2.0分。组间其他次要终点差异不显著。
随机对照研究证实,整骨疗法对缓解亚急性或慢性非特异性腰痛活动受限仅有轻微效果,其临床有效性值得怀疑。
 
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