Baidu
map

BMJ:子宫肌瘤切除术——住院治疗更安心

2015-03-31 赵洲译 MedSci原创

子宫异常出血影响各个年龄段的女性,是一种很常见的妇科疾病。子宫肌瘤是在子宫内膜病灶处所长出的,这会导致无论绝经前后的女性子宫出血。利用骨盆超声波检测或者宫腔镜检测技术进行门诊研究,估计20-40%有子宫异常出血的女性被检查出有子宫肌瘤。现有的证据支持采用手术切除子宫肌瘤以缓解出血症状。传统方法是患者住院接受全身麻醉进行手术。然而,随着内窥镜技术的进步,患者可以不用再住院并且只需局部麻醉即可接受子宫

子宫异常出血影响各个年龄段的女性,是一种很常见的妇科疾病。子宫肌瘤是在子宫内膜病灶处所长出的,这会导致无论绝经前后的女性子宫出血。利用骨盆超声波检测或者宫腔镜检测技术进行门诊研究,估计20-40%有子宫异常出血的女性被检查出有子宫肌瘤。现有的证据支持采用手术切除子宫肌瘤以缓解出血症状。传统方法是患者住院接受全身麻醉进行手术。然而,随着内窥镜技术的进步,患者可以不用再住院并且只需局部麻醉即可接受子宫肌瘤切除手术。

英国的研究人员进行了一次多个中心的随机对照非劣效性试验研究,以比较住院与不住院接受子宫肌瘤切除术治疗的效果和可接受性。试验在英国31个国家卫生服务医院开展。试验共召集了507名女性参与其中。她们接受了宫腔镜检查,都患有子宫异常出血且被发现有子宫肌瘤。参与者被随机分组接受治疗。试验数据收集了参与者在基线时和在61224个月时自己报告出血症状。此外也检息收集切除术过程中疼痛和可接受性的数据。主要监测结果是手术是否成功,标准就是评定在6个月时出血情况,预先设定的非劣效性范围是25%。次要结果是手术的可接受性等。非住院组中73%166/228)和住院组80%168/211)在六个月时报告了手术成功。非住院组切除手术失败率更高且手术过程可接受性更低。两组之间的生活质量并未出现明显差异。四例子宫穿孔全部发生在非住院组。

此次研究表明,非住院子宫肌瘤切除不如住院切除。这对于患有子宫肌瘤的女性来说,具有一定的参考意义。

原始出处:

Cooper NA1, Clark TJ2, Middleton L3, Diwakar L4, Smith P5, Denny E6, Roberts T4, Stobert L7, Jowett S4, Daniels J3; OPT trial collaborative group. Outpatient versus inpatient uterine polyp treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding: randomised controlled non-inferiority study BMJ 2015;

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847664, encodeId=ee03184e66408, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 29 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668445, encodeId=fc8d1668445e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655445190a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子宫肌瘤切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45190, encryptionId=655445190a7, topicName=子宫肌瘤切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3826305128, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 15:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876705, encodeId=56f818e670530, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 18:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24689, encodeId=f7802468956, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sun May 24 12:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19469, encodeId=6b8b19469f8, content=……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dee91604819, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-29 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847664, encodeId=ee03184e66408, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 29 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668445, encodeId=fc8d1668445e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655445190a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子宫肌瘤切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45190, encryptionId=655445190a7, topicName=子宫肌瘤切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3826305128, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 15:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876705, encodeId=56f818e670530, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 18:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24689, encodeId=f7802468956, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sun May 24 12:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19469, encodeId=6b8b19469f8, content=……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dee91604819, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847664, encodeId=ee03184e66408, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 29 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668445, encodeId=fc8d1668445e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655445190a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子宫肌瘤切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45190, encryptionId=655445190a7, topicName=子宫肌瘤切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3826305128, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 15:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876705, encodeId=56f818e670530, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 18:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24689, encodeId=f7802468956, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sun May 24 12:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19469, encodeId=6b8b19469f8, content=……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dee91604819, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847664, encodeId=ee03184e66408, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 29 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668445, encodeId=fc8d1668445e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655445190a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子宫肌瘤切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45190, encryptionId=655445190a7, topicName=子宫肌瘤切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3826305128, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 15:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876705, encodeId=56f818e670530, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 18:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24689, encodeId=f7802468956, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sun May 24 12:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19469, encodeId=6b8b19469f8, content=……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dee91604819, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-24 ljjj1053

    不错,学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847664, encodeId=ee03184e66408, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 29 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668445, encodeId=fc8d1668445e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655445190a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子宫肌瘤切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45190, encryptionId=655445190a7, topicName=子宫肌瘤切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3826305128, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 15:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876705, encodeId=56f818e670530, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 18:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24689, encodeId=f7802468956, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sun May 24 12:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19469, encodeId=6b8b19469f8, content=……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dee91604819, createdName=chaie1217, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-05 chaie1217

    ……

    0

相关资讯

AJHG:GWAS方法鉴定出子宫肌瘤相关的遗传突变FAS基因

    子宫肌瘤是妇女常见的一种骨盆肿瘤,其在美国是妇女子宫切除的主要原因之一,来自布莱根妇女医院的研究者利用全基因组方法,首次发现了白人妇女子宫肌瘤的遗传风险等位基因,相关研究发现于10月4日刊登在了国际杂志The American Journal of Human Genetics上,这项研究或为子宫肌瘤的疗法提供思路和帮助。    

朱兰教授:子宫肌瘤的非手术治疗

朱兰:北京协和医院妇产科副 主任,教授,博士研究生导 师,中华医学会妇产科分会盆 底学组副组长兼秘书  药物治疗   雄激素   多用于围绝经期治疗,患者月经量多,经子宫内膜病理检查除外恶性变后,临床上常用甲基睾丸素5 mg,1次/d或2次/d,每月用量< 250 mg,以免男性化。该治疗方案没有太多研究和文献更新。   米非司酮   为孕激素受体拮抗剂,具有抗孕激素和抗糖皮质激素

Biol Reprod:维生素D能抑制子宫肌瘤生长

由美国国立卫生研究院资助的一项研究表明:维生素D减少老鼠良性子宫肌瘤的大小。 子宫肌瘤是育龄妇女最常见的非癌性肿瘤。肌瘤主要生长在子宫壁内和周围。百分之三十的25至44岁女性年龄有肌瘤相关症状如腰痛、严重的阴道出血或月经周期疼痛。子宫肌瘤会导致不孕、流产或早产等怀孕并发症。手术切除子宫后,还有一些妇女会罹患子宫肌瘤相关症状,每年约20万美国妇女需要接受手术治疗。 美国黑人妇女罹患肌瘤的

NEJM:了解肿瘤背后的祸首

子宫肌瘤是最常见的一种女性肿瘤,近年来在了解这类肿瘤的起始和生长机制方面取得了巨大的进展。发表在10月3日《新英格兰医学》(NEJM)杂志上的一篇新论文,综述了有关孕酮、干细胞和肿瘤突变在子宫肌瘤中所起作用的最新研究进展,为研究和药物开发指出了新方向。 论文的作者、美国西北大学Feinberg医学院及西北纪念医院妇产科学教授Serdar Bulun博士说:“这些研究发现代表了我们探讨新治疗的思维

JAMA Oncol:子宫肌瘤切除术后潜在的癌症

子宫肌瘤是子宫中的良性平滑肌瘤。这些肌瘤是很常见的,据估计20%-50%女性有子宫肌瘤。尽管子宫肌瘤通过是无症状的,但能造成疼痛、月经不调以及生育能力降低。子宫肌瘤切除术现在常常通过微创手术得以实现。电动分碎术,或者使用机械装置切除子宫肌瘤有可能被用于促进子宫肌瘤的切除。为了分析潜在的癌症和癌症前期变化的患病率,研究人员使用了美国国家数据库进行回顾性分析。数据是在2006年1月至2

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map