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早点睡觉降低儿童肥胖风险

2016-07-16 MedSci MedSci原创

俄亥俄州立大学公共卫生学院的研究人员指出,儿科医生和父母应多多关注儿童的入睡时间。研究发表在Pediatrics。 众所周知,肥胖已成为全世界儿童共同面对的重大问题,CDC指出,2-19岁儿童中约17%处于肥胖或超重状态,并增加儿童患慢性疾病如2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。CDC指出,社会环境对人们的肥胖起不可忽视的影响作用,积极之处在于公益广告呼吁民众改善自身的生活方式,健康饮食的同时积极运动,但是

俄亥俄州立大学公共卫生学院的研究人员指出,儿科医生和父母应多多关注儿童的入睡时间。研究发表在Pediatrics。 


众所周知,肥胖已成为全世界儿童共同面对的重大问题,CDC指出,2-19岁儿童中约17%处于肥胖或超重状态,并增加儿童患慢性疾病如2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。CDC指出,社会环境对人们的肥胖起不可忽视的影响作用,积极之处在于公益广告呼吁民众改善自身的生活方式,健康饮食的同时积极运动,但是消极影响也随处可见,如不健康食物的广告宣传,此外,民众饮用高能量的食物和含糖饮料的比重越来越大。 

为了进一步研究睡眠模式对肥胖风险的影响,研究人员使用儿童早期发育和青少年发展研究中的相关数据,其中共有977名参与者,分别出生于美国10个不同的地方。 

Sarah Anderson教授领导的研究人员把幼儿园儿童的睡觉时间分为三类:在8点之前入睡、在8-9点之间入睡、9点后入睡。当他们4-5岁时研究人员从他们的母亲那里获取孩子们的就寝时间。当孩子们15岁左右时研究人员分析他们的睡眠时间与肥胖之间的关联。

结果表明,8点之前上床睡觉的学龄前儿童中,只有10%在青少年时出现肥胖,而8-9点就寝的学龄前儿童中有16%在青少年时肥胖,在9点后就寝的学龄前儿童中有16%在青少年时期出现肥胖。 

有趣的是,研究中一半的孩子上床睡觉的时间在晚上8-9点之间。晚8点前和9点后上床睡觉的儿童各占1/4。

研究人员指出,这就告诫家长们孩子们早早睡觉的重要性。此外,儿童的睡眠时间与睡眠地点和环境、母亲敏感性因素、母亲和儿童之间的交流有关。但无论如何,儿童的入睡时间和肥胖密切相关。

非白种人、母亲受教育程度较低、低收入家庭的儿童入睡时间较晚。

尽管孩子们上床睡觉未必就能及时入睡,但是研究人员指出,进行持续的睡眠教育或入睡程序可保证孩子们获得足够长的睡眠时间。

研究人员尚不清楚为什么儿童入睡时间影响他们青少年时期的体重变化,他们表示仍需进行更进一步的研究加以证实。

原始出处:

[1] 'Go to bed!' Late preschool bedtimes increase obesity risk. MNT.2016 July 16.

[2]  Sarah E. Anderson,et al. Bedtime in preschool-aged children and risk for adolescent obesity. The Journal of Pediatrics.2016 July 14.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131993, encodeId=77e6131993fb, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125648, encodeId=b65a1256482c, content=睡好觉也是健康的一部分,好好睡觉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=117051, encodeId=a8ff11e051c4, content=深度好文赞一个。学习探讨。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 22:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93567, encodeId=244b9356efb, content=值得一读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540675, encodeId=d6af15406e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be0ae30534b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73053, encryptionId=be0ae30534b, topicName=睡觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb5913283122, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552848, encodeId=0f5815528485a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131993, encodeId=77e6131993fb, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125648, encodeId=b65a1256482c, content=睡好觉也是健康的一部分,好好睡觉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=117051, encodeId=a8ff11e051c4, content=深度好文赞一个。学习探讨。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 22:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93567, encodeId=244b9356efb, content=值得一读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540675, encodeId=d6af15406e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be0ae30534b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73053, encryptionId=be0ae30534b, topicName=睡觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb5913283122, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552848, encodeId=0f5815528485a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    睡好觉也是健康的一部分,好好睡觉

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131993, encodeId=77e6131993fb, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125648, encodeId=b65a1256482c, content=睡好觉也是健康的一部分,好好睡觉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=117051, encodeId=a8ff11e051c4, content=深度好文赞一个。学习探讨。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 22:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93567, encodeId=244b9356efb, content=值得一读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540675, encodeId=d6af15406e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be0ae30534b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73053, encryptionId=be0ae30534b, topicName=睡觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb5913283122, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552848, encodeId=0f5815528485a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-09 ylzr123

    深度好文赞一个。学习探讨。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131993, encodeId=77e6131993fb, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125648, encodeId=b65a1256482c, content=睡好觉也是健康的一部分,好好睡觉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=117051, encodeId=a8ff11e051c4, content=深度好文赞一个。学习探讨。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 22:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93567, encodeId=244b9356efb, content=值得一读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540675, encodeId=d6af15406e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be0ae30534b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73053, encryptionId=be0ae30534b, topicName=睡觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb5913283122, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552848, encodeId=0f5815528485a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-19 4546wk

    值得一读

    0

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    2016-07-18 tsing_hit
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